Answer:
B. until another thread issues a notify on the semaphore.
Explanation:
A semaphore is a variable that is shared between threads and is not negative. It also acts as a calling mechanism that uses two atomic operations wait and signal for synchronization of processes.
A thread that is waiting for a process can be signaled by another thread.
A semaphore puts a thread to sleep until another thread issues a notify on the semaphore.
The wait operation will get a semaphore or otherwise wait if the busy S semaphore is available.
The signal operation will release a semaphore or wake a process if there is a thread waiting for S.
Answer:
User Datagram Protocol (UDP) , transport-layer segment.
Explanation:
The User Datagram Protocol is popularly known as UDP. It is defined as the communication protocol which is used across the internet for any time sensitive transmission like the DNS lookup or the video playback.
The UDP provides a unreliable and connectionless service to a invoking application.
The transport layers on sending side converts the application 
messages which it 
from the 
into a transport layer segment called as the transport layer segments. This is achieved by breaking down the application messages into a smaller chunks and then adding the transport layer header into each chunk so as to create a transport layer segment.
<h2>Answer :</h2>
In case of Flash Sale, usually company uses Instant messages or SMS. As there are chances customer in most of the cases don’t have access to their emails due to internet unavailability. However SMS can be directed towards customers without the requirements of an internet. In case of SMS, there are companies available that can shoot out targeted SMS based on cities or even an entire country at a very minimal price. Company can provided them there contacts as well as they have a list of numbers from different sources to which they can send instant messages.
Answer:
Boot partition and system partition
Explanation:
System partition is the primary partition that is used as the active boot partition,it saves boot files and all files that will be used. System partition is also known as the system directory or root directory and is usually given the identifier "c"
Boot partition is the disk partition that holds the files for the operating system files Windows operating system (either XP, Vista, 7, 8, 8.1 or 10), it works with the system partition and tells the computer where to look when starting. It given the identifier of letter "D" or "E"
