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SashulF [63]
2 years ago
5

You would like the user of a program to enter a customer’s last name. Write a statement thaUse the variables k, d, and s so that

they can read three different values from standard input--an integer, a float, and a string respectively. On one line, print these variables in reverse order with exactly one space in between each. On a second line, print them in the original order with one space in between them.t asks user "Last Name:" and assigns input to a string variable called last_name.

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
mojhsa [17]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1st question:

Use the variables k, d, and s so that they can read three different values from standard input an integer, a float, and a string respectively. On one line, print these variables in reverse order with exactly one space in between each. On a second line, print them in the original order with one space in between them.

Solution:

In Python:

k = input()  #prompts user to input value of k i.e. integer value

d = input()  #prompts user to input value of d i.e. float value

s = input()  #prompts user to input value of s i.e. a string

print (s, d, k)  #displays these variable values in reverse order

print (k, d, s)#displays these variable values in original order

In C++:

#include <iostream>    // to use input output functions

using namespace std;   //to identify objects like cin cout

int main() {    //start of main function

  int k;   //declare int type variable to store an integer value

  float d; //  declare float type variable to store a float value

  string s;   //  declare string type variable to store an integer value

  cin >> k >> d >> s;    //reads the value of k, d and s

  cout << s << " " << d << " " << k << endl;     //displays these variables values in reverse order

  cout << k << " " << d << " " << s << endl;   } // displays these variable values in original order

Explanation:

2nd question:

You would like the user of a program to enter a customer’s last name. Write a statement that asks user "Last Name:" and assigns input to a string variable called last_name.

Solution:

In Python:

last_name = input("Last Name:")

# input function is used to accept input from user and assign the input value to last_name variable

In C++:

string last_name;  //declares a string type variable named last_name

cout<<"Last Name: ";  // prompts user to enter last name by displaying this message Last Name:

cin>>last_name; // reads and assigns the input value to string variable last_name

The programs alongwith their outputs are attached.

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(Displaying a Sentence with Its Words Reversed) Write an application that inputs a line of text, tokenizes the line with String
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Answer:

I am writing a JAVA and Python program. Let me know if you want the program in some other programming language.

import java.util.Scanner; // class for taking input from user

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public static void main(String[] args) { //start of main() function body

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); //create a Scanner class object

   System.out.print("Enter a sentence: "); //prompts user to enter a sentence

   String sentence = input.nextLine(); // scans and reads input sentence

   String[] tokens = sentence.split(" "); // split the sentence into tokens using split() method and a space as delimiter

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Explanation:

In JAVA program the user is asked to input a sentence. The sentence is then broken into tokens using split() method. split method returns an array of strings after splitting or breaking the sentence based on the delimiter. Here the delimiter used is space characters. So split() method splits the sentence into tokens based on the space as delimiter to separate the words in the sentence. Next the for loop is used to iterate through the tokens as following:

Suppose the input sentence is "How are you"

After split() method it becomes:

How

are

you

Next the loop has a variable i which initialized to the tokens.length-1. This loop will continue to execute till the value of i remains greater than or equals to 0.

for (int i = tokens.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)

The length of first token i.e you is 3 so the loop executes and prints the word you.

Then at next iteration the value of i is decremented by 1 and now it points at the token are and prints the word are

Next iteration the value of i is again decremented by i and it prints the word How.

This can be achieved in Python as:

def reverse(sentence):

   rev_tokens = ' '.join(reversed(sentence.split(' ')))

   return rev_tokens

   

line = input("enter a sentence: ")

print((reverse(line)))

The method reverse takes a sentence as parameter. Then rev_tokens = ' '.join(reversed(sentence.split(' ')))  statement first splits the sentence into array of words/tokens using space as a delimiter. Next reversed() method returns the reversed sentence.  Next the join() method join the reversed words of the sentence using a space separator ' '.join(). If you want to represent the reversed tokens each in a separate line then change the above statement as follows:

rev_tokens = '\n'.join(reversed(sentence.split(' ')))  

Here the join method joins the reversed words separating them with a new line.

Simply input a line of text and call this reverse() method by passing the input line to it.

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Complete Question:

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Answer:

The second constructor is given as:

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PhonePlan(int numOfMinutes, int numberOfMessages) {

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Explanation:

The second constructor is defined using java programming language.

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