Answer:
choanoflagellates and sponges are sister groups
Explanation:
The choanoflagellates are small unicellular organisms belonging to the Protista kingdom. These microorganisms are collared flagellates morphologically similar to the choanocyte cells of animal sponges, which have a central flagellum surrounded by a collar of microvilli. In consequence, it has been suggested that choanoflagellates may represent the closest living relatives of primitive metazoans (i.e., they are sister groups to sponges). This hypothesis has recently been supported by both molecular phylogenetic and comparative genomic analyses.
Answer:
<u>Option:</u>Symbiosis in which both organisms benefit ecological niche.
Explanation:
- <u>Symbiotic association between any living organism:</u>
The symbiotic association is the connection between any organisms, which are either benefited by each other or the relationship can be very negative for the either one, or it may be neutral in nature for both the organisms living inside a symbiotic relationship.
The symbiotic association between the different organisms are of four different natures or levels,which are as follows:
- <u>Mutualism:</u> Inside the relationship or connection between any number of organisms in which there is mutual benefit for both the organisms, is called as the mutualism. For example, the insecticides living in the plants roots or any part of its body.
- <u>Parasitism:</u>Such a symbiotic relationship is which between any two living organism either one of them is benefited while the other one is harmed by its effect. For example, the tape worms in the living body.
- <u>Predation:</u> It is more simple to understand as the prey is hunted down and killed in order to fulfill the needs of the predator.For example the lion and the impala.
- <u>Commensalism: </u>The type of association between the living organism in which one of the organism is benefited, while other is neither benefited nor harmed. For example the marine life on the back of the crab's body.
Answer:
34
Explanation:
Electron transport begins with serval molecules of NADH and FADH2
Human height is one of the traits that belong to traits that cannot easily be placed in discrete phenotypic classes (there is not only tall and short people, there is continuous variation of height between them). Such traits are usually controlled by more than one gene (polygenic traits).
On the other hand, a Mendelian trait is controlled by a single locus.
