Answer:
C) are sequence-specific DNA endonucleases
B) degrade foreign DNA that enters a bacterium.
Explanation:
Restriction enzymes are the proteins that cut the DNA at a specific sequence.
<u>Restriction enzymes are also known as restriction endonuclease produced by bacteria that recognizes a specific sequence on DNA and split it by catalyzing the hydrolysis or addition of water molecule. </u>So, Restriction enzymes are sequence-specific DNA endonucleases.
The biological role of restriction enzymes is to restrict the entry of foreign DNA into the bacterium. <u>Restriction enzymes have the ability to restrict the number of bacteriophage strains that affect bacteria.</u>
Hence, the correct options are "C and B"
Answer:
a) The response indicates that a pH below or above this range will most likely cause enolase to denature/change its shape and be less efficient or unable to catalyze the reaction.
b)The response indicates that the appropriate negative control is to measure the reaction rate (at the varying substrate concentrations) without any enzyme present.
c)The response indicated that the enolase has a more stable/functional/correct/normal protein structure at the higher temperature of 55°C than at 37°C because the enzyme is from an organism that is adapted to growth at 55°C.
Explanation:
Enolase catalyzes the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate during both glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.In bacteria, enolases are highly conserved enzymes and commonly exist as homodimers.
The temperature optimum for enolase catalysis was 80°C, close to the measured thermal stability of the protein which was determined to be 75°C, while the pH optimum for enzyme activity was 6.5. The specific activities of purified enolase determined at 25 and 80°C were 147 and 300 U mg−1 of protein, respectively. Km values for the 2-phosphoglycerate/phosphoenolpyruvate reaction determined at 25 and 80°C were 0.16 and 0.03 mM, respectively. The Km values for Mg2+ binding at these temperatures were 2.5 and 1.9 mM, respectively.
Enolase-1 from Chloroflexus aurantiacus (EnoCa), a thermophilic green non-sulfur bacterium that grows photosynthetically under anaerobic conditions. The biochemical and structural properties of enolase from C. aurantiacus are consistent with this being thermally adapted.
C recession is one of the five causes of a business cycle.
Business cycles are measured by looking at the growth rate of the gross domestic product of a country. There are five causes of a business cycle:
1. Changes in interest rates2. Changes in house prices3. Changes in consumer and business confidence 4. The local or world economy moves into a recession5. The local or world economy moves out of a recession.
These causes can also be seen as unstable fluctuations rather than stable cycles.
hope I helped!!!
Answer:
midbrain, medulla, and pons
Explanation:
The brainstem (also known as truncus encephali) is localized in the posterior part of the brain, in the base between cerebral hemispheres and the cervical cord. <em>It's divided into three parts, the midbrain or mesencephalon, the pons or mesencephalon, and the medulla oblongata also known as long medulla or myelencephalon.</em> <em>In the image I added you can see the brainstem structure.</em>
Some of the brainstem functions include the regulation of respiratory and cardiac function, thermoregulation, and other functions related to vision, sleep, etc.
I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!
Answer:
D). genetic drift
Explanation:
Genetic drift is the change in an allele frequency over a period of time. This event has to be random and a chance event.
For example: In a population of a flowering plant there are two types of flowers, blue and yellow. Due to a fire many yellow flowers are destroyed by chance. Now the resultant population will have more blue flowers and when they reproduce the population will eventually evolve to have more blue flowers. Effect of genetic variation is more pronounced in a small population since its easy to disturb the allele frequency.