Answer:
If Jimmy works better with someone other than Joe, then Joe is a part of the problem of Jimmy getting lower grades.
b responding variable
Explanation:
If, then statements are used for scientific hypothesis's.
Answer:
The correct answer is reciprocity or pairing of the bases.
Explanation:
The fact that bases are reciprocal to one another (thymine and adenine, cytosine and guanine) means that the same information contained in one strand is also found in the other one. This led to the fact that the DNA molecule is the one that carries genetic information.
Answer:
Colias Philodice
Explanation:
Following the dichotomous key:
The hindwings are rounded so it says to go to the 3. The options are orange with black wings or yellow with black wings. It has yellow on the wings so that means it is Colias Philodice.
Hope this helps!!! :)
Answer:
Answered below
Explanation:
B cells are a type of white blood cells of a subtype called lymphocytes. They confer acquired or adaptive immunity. This means that B lymphocytes responses to infective microbes are from the memories of their previous encounter with the microbes or antigens.
B lymphocytes fight bacteria and viruses by making Y-shaped proteins called antibodies. These antibodies are specific for each pathogen encountered. They identify and lock on to the surface of invading pathogenic cells and mark and present them for destruction by other immune cells.
Oftentimes, these antibodies are enough to fight off most bacterial infections that we have and therefore there's no need for extensive treatment with drugs.
1. Griffith in his experiment used two related strains of bacteria (Streptococcus pneumonia), known as R and S and mice, trying to develop a vaccine against pneumonia. R strain-formed nonvirulent, rough-edged colonies
S strain- rounded and smooth colonies, with sugar protection coat, virulent
Mice that were injected with S strain developed pneumonia and died.
But, when mice were injected with heat-killed S strain it did not cause disease in mice.
The next part of experiment is the injection of combined harmless R bacteria with harmless heat-killed S bacteria. The result was that the mouse developed pnenumonia and in blood sample from the dead mouse, living S bacteria were found.
2. From his experiment, Griffith concluded that injected together, R strain and S strain bacteria most likely “communicate”. The R-strain bacteria took "transforming principle" (we know today that this is genetic material DNA) from the heat-killed S bacteria which allowed them to "transform" into virulent bacteria.
