Degeneracy
Degeneracy simply means that most of the amino acids produced during protein synthesis from DNA is coded by more than one codon. A codon is a sequence of 3 <span>nucleotides that codes for a specific amino acid.
Because more than 1 codon can produce the same amino acid, the chances of having the synthesis of proteins affected by mutations (i.e. point mutations) is decreased. For example, if the codon with the nucleotide series GAA, which codes for the amino acid glutamate, becomes the codon GAG, the codon will still produce glutamate because the code is degenerate. </span>
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Answer:</h2><h2>when the membranes are fused, the polar parts of the phospholipids from one cell will interact with the phospholipids from the other cell .</h2>
Explanation:
Cell membrane is composed of phospholipid bilayer . Cell membrane is hydrophilic at the surface of outside of the cell and inside surface of the cell thus both surface of cell membrane is a hydrophilic . Interiorly cell membrane is hydrophobic or nonpolar region because membrane composed of long fatty acid chain interiorly . Inner surface of cell membrane have no contact with water or polar molecules . When membrane binds to each other then the polar parts of the phospholipids from one cell will interact with the phospholipids from the other cell , while nonpolar parts of cell avoid water and create bilayer phospholipid where hydrophobic tails are in between the hydrophilic heads .
The fact that choanoflagellates and collar cells of sponges resemble each other support the inference that chonoflagellates and sponges are sister groups.
Choanoflagellate are single -celled aquatic flagellate with single flagellum surrounded by a collar of microvilli. In addition choanoflagellate have a long interested evolutionary biologist due to their striking resemblance to collared cells of sponge.
Messages from the motor cortex are blocked by the brainstem.
Answer:
Uracil goes with Adenine, Guanine goes with Cytosine. Ie. A with U, G with C. Generally, Adenine goes with Thymine, but RNA uses uracil instead of thymine. Just make 9 of those.
Explanation:
