The solute potential is expressed in the formula P= – iCRT, where i = the ionization constant, C = the molar concentration , R = the pressure constant (R = 0.0831 liter * bars/mole * K), and T = the temperature in K (273 + °C). At atmospheric pressure and 25°C has an osmotic potential - A 0.15 M NaCl solution contains 2 ions, Na+ and Cl- (where sucrose stays as one particle); therefore i = 2, and the water potential = -7.4 bars.
Water will move into the cell by osmosis from 0.1 to 0.15.
Answer:
The polar bear is an animal which is prevalent in the arctic region of the world which is characterized by very cold icy climate.
They adapt to these climatic conditions by maintaining a body temperature of 37°C through its thick fur and tough skin. It also has an insulating fat layer (adipose tissues) which is very thick.
This insulation helps in keeping the animal very warm in extreme temperatures.
By placing the pots with detergent in the sun and the pots
without detergent in the shade, the student is not comparing the effects that
detergent has in the growing rate of the seeds under the same conditions;
besides, he does not have a control group. Therefore, he will not be able to
determine if the growing rate of the plants were affected by the detergent, the
lack of sunlight, or a combination of both factors.