<span>The three essential principles of test construction are listed below:
I. Standardization
II. Reliability
III. Validity
</span>Standardization- To standardize a test means that test is given to a large, representative sample of people, in order to establish the norms that future test takers are compared against (using a normal distribution)
Reliability - This principle requires that a test must produce reliable, consistent results when it is repeated. The reliability of a test can be verified using the test-retest method or the split-half method.
Validity - This refers to the ability of a test to measure what it was designed to measure.
<span>A gradual increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide would warm earths atmosphere becuse carbon dioxide is <em>a greenhouse gas</em></span>
Answer:
plants release water vapor
unlike asphalt, soil is not black.
The paler color reflects more light.
Explanation:
Psoriasis is a skin disease that manifests itself in symptoms of varying severity. It is a chronic disease that can not be cured but can be alleviated by many treatments (like chemotherapy).
Photochemotherapy: also called P-UVA. It consists of the combination of UVA (a type of UV light) radiation after the local or oral administration of a psoralen that acts as a sensitizing photo. It is used alternately in patients for whom UVB (another type of UV) has no effect, as P-UVA is more effective and longer-lasting, but is associated with basiloma (basal cell carcinoma) and melanoma.
An ectotherm gets its heat from external sources
(Remember "ecto" means outer, "endo" means inner)
