Answer:
relaxes
Explanation:
Acetylcholine is the substance responsible for the transmission of nerve impulses from pre-postganglionic neurons, in the ganglia of the autonomic nervous system. At the level of the parasympathetic nervous system, the transmission between the postganglionic neuron and the effector organ also mediates. In addition, it is the mediator of the nerve transmission of the terminal motor plate.
There are large differences in the effects that Acetylcholine triggers at different cholinergic transmission sites
Intra-arterial injection near Acetylcholine produces muscle contraction similar to that caused by motor nerve stimulation. Decreased resting potential in isolated intestinal muscle and increased frequency of spike production, accompanied by increased tension. In the cardiac conduction system, nodes S-A and A-V, it produces inhibition and hyperpolarization of the fiber membrane; and pronounced decrease in depolarization speed. Central regulation of extrapyramidal motor function. Exciting effect of the basal ganglia that counteracts the inhibitory action of Dopamine. Although cholinergic innervation of blood vessels is limited, cholinergic muscarinic receptors occur in sympathetic vasoconstrictor nerves. The vasodilator effect on isolated blood vessels requires the presence of an intact endothelium. The activation of muscarinic receptors causes the release of a vasodilator substance - <u>relaxing factor derived from the endothelium - that diffuses to the smooth muscle producing </u><u>relaxation</u><u>.</u>
Diverticula Are Tiny Herniations Of The Mucosa Through The Colon Walls, A Condition Named Diverticulosis. They Are Believed To Form When The Diet Lacks Bulk And The Volume Of Residue In The Colon Is Small. The Colon Narrows Contractions Of Its Circular Muscles And They Become More Potent, Increasing The Pressure On Its Walls. Diverticulitis Is A Condition In Which The Diverticula Become Inflamed. Mrs. Ironfield Has Diverticulitis Due To The Inflammation Of Her Diverticula, As Shown By The Pain And Mass.
<span>vacuoles are those cell which help in storage of water and minerals.
plant have one vacuoles in plant cell but animal have abundant of small vacuoles cell. If there are no vacuoles there would be no reserves of food minerals, water, minerals etc in cells.</span>
Answer:
a) Frequency of the R allele: [(396 x 2) + 257] / (396 x 2) + (257 x 2) + (557 x 2) = 1049 / 2420 = 0.433
b) Frequency of the r allele: [(557 x 2) + 257] / (396 x 2) + (257 x 2) + (557 x 2) = 1371 / 2420 = 0.567
c) Frequency of the R allele: [(196 x 2) + 257] / (196 x 2) + (257 x 2) + (557 x 2) = 649 / 2020 = 0.321
d) Frequency of the r allele: [(557 x 2) + 257] / (196 x 2) + (257 x 2) + (557 x 2) = 1371 / 2020 = 0.679
e) migration is gene flow
Explanation:
Gene flow (also referred to as gene migration) is the movement of genes that acts to change allele frequencies in local populations by transferring genetic material from one population to another. Gene flow may be caused either by the movement of organisms that reproduce in new populations (migration), or by the movement of gametes (for example, pollen dispersal in plants).
This is an ecosystem energy pyramid that illustrates how much energy is found at each trophic level of a food chain. Select all the statements about this pyramid that are TRUE.
Approximately 90% of energy from one trophic level is transferred to the next trophic level.
Looking at the total amount of energy in an ecosystem, most energy can be found in the primary consumers.
This energy pyramid explains why there are few tertiary consumers in most ecosystems.
Looking at the total amount of energy in an ecosystem, most energy can be found in the producers.
