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2 years ago

Which type of address is used at the transport layer to identify the receiving application?

Computers and Technology

1 answer:

monitta2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Port number is used at the transport layer to identify the receiving application

Explanation:

Transport layer is responsible for overall “end-to-end” communication. It provides communication service to the application process which might be running on “different hosts”.

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) or UDP (User Data Protocol) is the protocol used in the Transport layer. The port number is essential so that the transport layer can carry packets to the right destination pointing to the right application.

A port number usually contains 16 bit integer. Normally this number will send along with the header. Port number plays a major role in Transport layer.

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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

1. Discuss why it is so important for all application builders to always check data received from unknown sources, such as Web a

Ivan

Answer:

1. It is so important for all application builders to always check data received from unknown sources before using that data. This is because of the Security related reasons and vulnerabilities .For example the data received might contain harmful hidden viruses. Web applications are accessed by internet and these are the most vulnerable to attacks by hacker or intruders using harmful data containing malware. This can cause security breaches due to the security flaws or bugs in Web applications. So to overcome such security risks which can cause damage in the Web applications, data from unknown sources should be checked.

Explanation:

2. When the Website is being used and running, there is a room for possible glitches or other bugs and issues. To understand, handle and address issues successfully, the website operators carefully and consistently patch and configure their systems. The administrators collect the user data which enables them to have enough data in order to make the requisite alterations or improvements in the website. This also helps to improve the website performance. The patching and configuring of systems fix problems in the website which reduces the risk of website damage and the website works smoothly this way. Moreover it identifies vulnerabilities, solve configuration issues and upgrades in website features provide additional capabilities to the website.

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1 year ago

A common fallacy is to use MIPS (millions of instructions per second) to compare the performance of two different processors, an

yulyashka [42]

The question is incomplete. It can be found in search engines. However, kindly find the complete question below:

Question

Cites as a pitfall the utilization of a subset of the performance equation as a performance metric. To illustrate this, consider the following two processors. P1 has a clock rate of 4 GHz, average CPI of 0.9, and requires the execution of 5.0E9 instructions. P2 has a clock rate of 3 GHz, an average CPI of 0.75, and requires the execution of 1.0E9 instructions. 1. One usual fallacy is to consider the computer with the largest clock rate as having the largest performance. Check if this is true for P1 and P2. 2. Another fallacy is to consider that the processor executing the largest number of instructions will need a larger CPU time. Considering that processor P1 is executing a sequence of 1.0E9 instructions and that the CPI of processors P1 and P2 do not change, determine the number of instructions that P2 can execute in the same time that P1 needs to execute 1.0E9 instructions. 3. A common fallacy is to use MIPS (millions of instructions per second) to compare the performance of two different processors, and consider that the processor with the largest MIPS has the largest performance. Check if this is true for P1 and P2. 4. Another common performance figure is MFLOPS (millions of floating-point operations per second), defined as MFLOPS = No. FP operations / (execution time x 1E6) but this figure has the same problems as MIPS. Assume that 40% of the instructions executed on both P1 and P2 are floating-point instructions. Find the MFLOPS figures for the programs.

Answer:

(1) We will use the formula:

CPU time = number of instructions x CPI / Clock rate

So, using the 1 Ghz = 10⁹ Hz, we get that

CPU time₁ = 5 x 10⁹ x 0.9 / 4 Gh

= 4.5 x 10⁹ / 4 x 10⁹Hz = 1.125 s

and,

CPU time₂ = 1 x 10⁹ x 0.75 / 3 Ghz

= 0.75 x 10⁹ / 3 x 10⁹ Hz = 0.25 s

So, P2 is actually a lot faster than P1 since CPU₂ is less than CPU₁

(2)

Find the CPU time of P1 using (*)

CPU time₁ = 10⁹ x 0.9 / 4 Ghz

= 0.9 x 10⁹ / 4 x 10⁹ Hz = 0.225 s

So, we need to find the number of instructions₂ such that CPU time₂ = 0.225 s. This means that using (*) along with clock rate₂ = 3 Ghz and CPI₂ = 0.75

Therefore, numbers of instruction₂ x 0.75 / 3 Ghz = 0.225 s

Hence, numbers of instructions₂ = 0.225 x 3 x 10⁹ / 0.75 = 9 x 10⁸

So, P1 can process more instructions than P2 in the same period of time.

(3)

We recall that:

MIPS = Clock rate / CPI X 10⁶

So, MIPS₁ = 4GHZ / 0.9 X 10⁶ = 4 X 10⁹HZ / 0.9 X 10⁶ = 4444

MIPS₂ = 3GHZ / 0.75 X 10⁶ = 3 x 10⁹ / 0.75 X 10⁶ = 4000

So, P1 has the bigger MIPS

(4)

We now recall that:

MFLOPS = FLOPS Instructions / time x 10⁶

= 0.4 x instructions / time x 10⁶ = 0.4 MIPS

Therefore,

MFLOPS₁ = 1777.6

MFLOPS₂ = 1600

Again, P1 has the bigger MFLOPS

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2 years ago

What does NOT match with Agile Manifesto?

Butoxors [25]

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

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2 years ago

In one to three sentences describe one reason you would import data into a datebase

Bond [772]

The primary reason that you would import data into a database is because the data already exists somewhere else.

As an example, you may have a spreadsheet that contains names and telephone numbers of a group of people. It is much faster to import this data into a database instead of manually entering the information.

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2 years ago