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OlgaM077 [116]
2 years ago
6

A sprinter can run 279 feet in 9 seconds. find the sprinter's unit rate of feet per second.

Mathematics
2 answers:
kolezko [41]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:  The required sprinter's unit rate is 31 feet per second.

Step-by-step explanation:  Given that a sprinter can run 279 feet in 9 seconds.

We are to find the sprinter's unit rate of feet per second.

We will be using the UNITARY method to solve the given problem.

According to the given information, we have

In 9 second, distance run by the sprinter = 279 feet.

Therefore, in 1 second, the distance run by sprinter will be

\dfrac{279}{9}=31~\textup{feet per second}.

Thus, the required sprinter's unit rate is 31 feet per second.

MariettaO [177]2 years ago
3 0
279ft/9sec = xft/1sec
Cross multiply to get
9x = 279 divide by 9
x = 31
31 feet per second
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The center of a circle is at the origin on a coordinate grid. The vertex of a parabola that opens upward is at (0, 9). If the ci
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Answer:

"The maximum number of solutions is one."

Step-by-step explanation:

Hopefully the drawing helps visualize the problem.

The circle has a radius of 9 because the vertex is 9 units above the center of the circle.

The circle the parabola intersect only once and cannot intercept more than once.  

The solution is "The maximum number of solutions is one."

Let's see if we can find an algebraic way:

The equation for the circle given as we know from the problem without further analysis is so far x^2+y^2=r^2.

The equation for the parabola without further analysis is y=ax^2+9.

We are going to plug ax^2+9 into x^2+y^2=r^2 for y.

x^2+y^2=r^2

x^2+(ax^2+9)^2=r^2

To expand (ax^2+9)^2, I'm going to use the following formula:

(u+v)^2=u^2+2uv+v^2.

(ax^2+9)^2=a^2x^4+18ax^2+81.

x^2+y^2=r^2

x^2+(ax^2+9)^2=r^2

x^2+a^2x^4+18ax^2+81=r^2

So this is a quadratic in terms of x^2

Let's put everything to one side.

Subtract r^2 on both sides.

x^2+a^2x^4+18ax^2+81-r^2=0

Reorder in standard form in terms of x:

a^2x^4+(18a+1)x^2+(81-r^2)=0

The discriminant of the left hand side will tell us how many solutions we will have to the equation in terms of x^2.

The discriminant is B^2-4AC.

If you compare our equation to Au^2+Bu+C, you should determine A=a^2

B=(18a+1)

C=(81-r^2)

The discriminant is

B^2-4AC

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Multiply the (18a+1)^2 out using the formula I mentioned earlier which was:

(u+v)^2=u^2+2uv+v^2

(324a^2+36a+1)-4a^2(81-r^2)

Distribute the 4a^2 to the terms in the ( ) next to it:

324a^2+36a+1-324a^2+4a^2r^2

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We know that r>0 because in order it to be a circle a radius has to exist.

So our discriminat is positive which means we have two solutions for x^2.

But how many do we have for just x.

We have to go further to see.

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\frac{-B \pm \sqrt{B^2-4AC}}{2A}

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\frac{-(18a+1) \pm \sqrt{36a+1+4a^2r^2}}{2a^2}

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To find x we must square root both sides.

x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{-(18a+1) \pm \sqrt{36a+1+4a^2r^2}}{2a^2}}

So there is only that one real solution (it actually includes 2 because of the plus or minus outside) here for x since the other one is square root of a negative number.

That is,

x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{-(18a+1) \pm \sqrt{36a+1+4a^2r^2}}{2a^2}}

means you have:

x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{-(18a+1)+\sqrt{36a+1+4a^2r^2}}{2a^2}}

or

x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{-(18a+1)-\sqrt{36a+1+4a^2r^2}}{2a^2}}.

The second one is definitely includes a negative result in the square root.

18a+1 is positive since a is positive so -(18a+1) is negative

2a^2 is positive (a is not 0).

So you have (negative number-positive number)/positive which is a negative since the top is negative and you are dividing by a positive.

We have confirmed are max of one solution algebraically. (It is definitely not 3 solutions.)

If r=9, then there is one solution.

If r>9, then there is two solutions as this shows:

x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{-(18a+1)+\sqrt{36a+1+4a^2r^2}}{2a^2}}

r=9 since our circle intersects the parabola at (0,9).

Also if (0,9) is intersection, then

0^2+9^2=r^2 which implies r=9.

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After this confirmation it would be interesting to see what happens with assume algebraically the solution should be (0,9).

This means we should have got x=0.

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A fraction is only 0 when it's top is 0.

0=-(18a+1)+\sqrt{36a+1+4a^2r^2}

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Square both sides:

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324a^2=4a^2r^2

Divide both sides by 4a^2:

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Square root both sides:

9=r

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Let's go through the radius choices.

If the radius of the circle with center (0,0) is less than 9 then the circle wouldn't intersect the parabola.  So It definitely couldn't be the last two choices.

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