Answer:
The Categorical Imperative, was the philosophical view of moral actions and behavior in people, according to Immanuel Kant, its creator. Basically, this philosophy states that there are universal truths that cannot be altered, or changed, by absolutely anything: not by culture, not by genetics, not by learning, and much less by the beliefs of the majority. A truth is what it is, and it must be obeyed as the utmost "right", not merely what is "good".
In contrast to Kant´s philosophy, which was born from Kant´s displeasure with how the society of his time behaved, it was hypothetical imperatives that would dictate how people needed to behave to be considered moral. These hypothetical imperatives were truths that were dependent on certain circumstances, and on empirical knowledge, and therefore, were bound to change given certain conditions. This was something that Kant could not tolerate and thus fed his need to create his Categorical Imperative philosophy.
However, even during his own time Kant´s philosophy was criticized and questioned. And one person who did that was Benjamin Constant, who proposed the idea of the Inquiring Murdered. He said that if Kant´s philosophy of moral behavior was absolute, then when a murdered asked a question, he should be given the TRUTH, because that woud be what was universally held as morally right. But if that truth led to the murderer finding his victim, then, what did the philosophy told people was right to do? This questioning showed even Kant that there were instances in which due to the nature of the situation, lying would not be held as wrong, but rather, as the correct measure to act morally.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Modern laws regulate age to prevent injuries and death of minors in the work field, especially at the start of the Industrial Revolution.
Answer:
Ivan is engaged in problem-focused coping.
Explanation:
Coping is a strategy used in order to reduce stress.
Problem-focused coping centers on the main cause of the stress in order to reduce it. It deals with the root of the problem in order to solve it, thus reducing the stress.
Some strategies include:
- Time management
- Acquiring social support
- Problem solving
In this case, Ivan is faced with unrealistic and overlapping deadlines at work. Instead of shutting down or trying to carry on everything at once, he recruits his friends so they can all work on the project, save time and get it done.
Bahadur Shah Zafar was not a capable son of a capable father.
Explanation:
Although Bahadur Shah Zafar was a better and more courageous ruler than many of his predesessors he was not an administrator per se. He was more of a poet and an artist at heart than he ever was a king and it showed in his administration.
His father was a weaker ruler who would not think of revolting against the British, which is something that he did and had to suffer for it.
Zafar was instead an idealist king who found himself in too weak a position to ever hold power well enough.
