Answer:
All of them.
Explanation:
For considering the annuity formula we can determinate all the proposed factor:

C represent II the amount of each cash flow
r = represent the discopunt rate
while time or "n" represent the numebr of cashflow we have to calcualte the present value.
The timing refer wether the payment are made at the beginning or end of the period.
When made at the beginning it is an annuity-due
and the (1+r) factor multiplies the previous formula to represent the addtional period of capitalization each cashflow has or the one period less to discount for each cashflwo in cases of prresent value.
Answer:
$22.2222, $9.5238, respectively
Explanation:
The market-to-book ratio is given by a share's market value divided by its book value, if shares are selling for $100 on the market, the book value is:

The price to earnings ratio (PE ratio) is determined as a share's price divided by the earnings per share. Earnings per share are:

The book value per share and earnings per share are $22.2222, $9.5238, respectively
Answer:
Gore is not required to make any accounting adjustments
Explanation:
Gore won't be required to make any accounting adjustments because the litigation loss is already $2,000,000 leading to him recording a liability in his account in which
$5 million in legitimate warranty claims were as well filed by his customers which is why he won't be making any further Accounting adjustment in 2021.
$5,040 since Irene earned nearly earned about $4,800 less than what she would be making if she did not make her early withdrawal.