The concept mentioned above is called World System Theory. It is produced by sociologists named Immanuel Wallerstein and for him, it is a way to deal with world history and social change that proposes there is a world financial framework in which a few nations advantage while others are misused.
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the first choice. Both leaders want to westernize their nations. I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!
This is in fact not true, federal spending on defense in the late 1900s specifically the 1990s was in a decline from previous years when spending on the Cold War was very high. However, in the early 2000s defense spending increased dramatically with the introduction of the War on Terror and also the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
