I hope this helps you out.
Given: Circle X with a Radius r and circle Y with radius s Prove: Circle x is similar to circle y
2 answers:
Two figures are similar if one is the scaled version of the other.
This is always the case for circles, because their geometry is fixed, and you can't modify it in anyway, otherwise it wouldn't be a circle anymore.
To be more precise, you only need two steps to prove that every two circles are similar:
- Translate one of the two circles so that they have the same center
- Scale the inner circle (for example) unit it has the same radius of the outer one. You can obviously shrink the outer one as well
Now the two circles have the same center and the same radius, and thus they are the same. We just proved that any two circles can be reduced to be the same circle using only translations and scaling, which generate similar shapes.
Recapping, we have:
- Start with circle X and radius r
- Translate it so that it has the same center as circle Y. This new circle, say X', is similar to the first one, because you only translated it.
- Scale the radius of circle X' until it becomes
. This new circle, say X'', is similar to X' because you only scaled it
So, we passed from X to X' to X'', and they are all similar to each other, and in the end we have X''=Y, which ends the proof.
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We have been given that a company makes wax candles in the shape of a solid sphere. Each candle has a diameter of 15 cm. We are asked to find the number of candles that company can make from 70,650 cubic cm of wax.
To solve our given problem, we will divide total volume of wax by volume of one candle.
Volume of each candle will be equal to volume of sphere.
, where r represents radius of sphere.
We know that radius is half the diameter, so radius of each candle will be cm.
Now we will divide 70,650 cubic cm of wax by volume of one candle.
Therefore, 40 candles can be made from 70,650 cubic cm of wax.