Answer:
Part 1) The volume of the cylinder is 
Part 2) The volume of the sphere is 
Part 3) Determine <em>the difference</em> of the volumes to find the leftover space
Part 4) The volume of space in the cylinder that is not being taken up by the sphere is about 
Step-by-step explanation:
step 1
Calculate the volume of the cylinder

we have

-----> the height is the diameter of the sphere
substitute the values

step 2
Calculate the volume of the sphere

we have

substitute the values

step 3
Determine the difference of the volumes to find the leftover space

therefore
The volume of space in the cylinder that is not being taken up by the sphere is about 