Answer:
UCS: sticks part of the toy into the electrical outlet
UCR: frightened and crying
CS: toy
CR: frightened to toy
Explanation:
Classical conditioning is a form of learning whereby a conditioned stimulus becomes associated with an unrelated unconditioned stimulus, in order to produce a behavioral response known as a conditioned response.
<u>Unconditioned stimulus</u> (UCS) is an agent that leads to a response without training. In this example, the child won't know that he can have electrical shock playing with toys.
<u>Unconditioned response</u> (UCR) is an automatic response to a UCS that's why the child starts crying and frightened.
<u>Conditioned stimulus</u> (CS) is a former natural stimulus that comes to elicit a given response after pairing with a UCS. In this situation, CS is when mom gives the same toys to the baby that was the reason for electrical shock.
<u>Conditioned response</u> (CR) is a learned response to a CS because the baby shows fear when he saw the same toys. It is his learned behavior.
<span>Phytochemicals
Phytochemicals are biologically active however they are non-nutrient because they are not required. But they are active biologically active in that some can be used to protect cells from oxidative damage in the form of antioxidants.</span>
Light positioning include;
1. Extrinsic muscles.
2. Pupil.
3. Accommodation.
4. Cornea
5. Ciliar bodies.
Sensory processing include;
1.Photoreceptor.
2. Occipital cortex.
3. Bipolar cells.
4. Ganglion cells.
5. Amacrine cells.
1) Interphase is the longest phase and most of the cells are present in that very stage !!
2) Interphase is the longest phase and Anaphase is the shortest phase !! Interphase is the longest phase as in this phase the cells prepare themselves for dividing and it takes most of the time for gathering energy for division ; in this phase DNA also replicate !!
3)
Interphase: DNA replicates;
Prophase: Nuclear membrane starts disappearing and Centrioles go on opposite poles !! DNA condense to form Chromosome.
Metaphase: Chromosome attach to spindle fibre and starts to move to equitorial plate.
Anaphase: Centromere divide and half the chromatid goes on either pole
Telophase: Nuclear membrane starts to reassemble; Chrmosome goes to normal uncoiled state ; Other organelles starts appearing
Cytokinesis: Cell furrow forms and cell divides into two half.
4) In dividing cell nucleus membrane is absent while in non dividing cell the membrane is intact
5) Tip of the onion root is meristamatic cell which divides but if it is permanent cell ; there would be no division !!
Answer:In many ways, meiosis is a lot like mitosis. The cell goes through similar stages and uses similar strategies to organize and separate chromosomes. In meiosis, however, the cell has a more complex task. It still needs to separate sister chromatids (the two halves of a duplicated chromosome), as in mitosis. But it must also separate homologous chromosomes, the similar but nonidentical chromosome pairs an organism receives from its two parents.
Explanation:Mitosis(Opens in a new window)(Opens in a new window) is used for almost all of your body’s cell division needs. It adds new cells during development and replaces old and worn-out cells throughout your life. The goal of mitosis is to produce daughter cells that are genetically identical to their mothers, with not a single chromosome more or less.
Meiosis, on the other hand, is used for just one purpose in the human body: the production of gametes—sex cells, or sperm and eggs. Its goal is to make daughter cells with exactly half as many chromosomes as the starting cell.
To put that another way, meiosis in humans is a division process that takes us from a diploid cell—one with two sets of chromosomes—to haploid cells—ones with a single set of chromosomes. In humans, the haploid cells made in meiosis are sperm and eggs. When a sperm and an egg join in fertilization, the two haploid sets of chromosomes form a complete diploid set: a new genome.
