Answer:
For 32 bits Instruction Format:
OPCODE DR SR1 SR2 Unused bits
a) Minimum number of bits required to represent the OPCODE = 3 bits
There are 8 opcodes. Patterns required for these opcodes must be unique. For this purpose, take log base 2 of 8 and then ceil the result.
Ceil (log2 (8)) = 3
b) Minimum number of bits For Destination Register(DR) = 4 bits
There are 10 registers. For unique register values take log base 2 of 10 and then ceil the value. 4 bits are required for each register. Hence, DR, SR1 and SR2 all require 12 bits in all.
Ceil (log2 (10)) = 4
c) Maximum number of UNUSED bits in Instruction encoding = 17 bits
Total number of bits used = bits used for registers + bits used for OPCODE
= 12 + 3 = 15
Total number of bits for instruction format = 32
Maximum No. of Unused bits = 32 – 15 = 17 bits
OPCODE DR SR1 SR2 Unused bits
3 bits 4 bits 4 bits 4 bits 17 bits
Statement two and three is correct.
Statement 1 is incorrect. A relative reference changes when a formula is copied to another cell while Absolute references remain constant. However, it is safe to say that an absolute address can be preceded by a $ sign before both the row and the column values. It is designated by the addition of a dollar sign either before the column reference, the row reference, or both. Statement C is also correct. A mixed reference is a combination of relative and absolute reference and the formula (= A1 + $B$2) is an example of a mixed cell reference.
Answer:
I don't know if this is right output is {1,3}
Explanation:
Answer: c. Depending on context the same sequence of bits may represent different types of information.
Explanation:
The options for the question are:
A. Computing devices use patterns of bits to represent complex information
B. Abstraction helps represent complex information by surfacing complexity that might otherwise be hidden
C. Depending on context the same sequence of bits may represent different types of information
D. Common abstractions that are represented by computing devices include numbers, characters, and color.
The following are true of how computers represent complex information:
• Computing devices use patterns of bits to represent complex information
• helps represent complex information by surfacing complexity that might otherwise be hidden
• Common abstractions that are represented by computing devices include numbers, characters, and color.
Therefore, the option that is not true of how computers represent complex information is that "depending on context the same sequence of bits may represent different types of information".
