1. The <span>conclusion that can be made about the results of your first cross between a homozygous red bull (RR) and a heterozygous red cow (Rr) is shown below :
You supposed to make a punnet square, so (picture)
</span>Than you will get that the first generation will be 50% homozygous dominant
and 50% heterozygous which lead us to conclusion :
<span>Crossing results in 50% (dominant homozygote) and 50% (dominant heterozygote).
</span>
2. Conclusion about the results of your second cross between a heterozygous red bull (Rr) and a heterozygous red cow (Rr) is shown in the second picture. And you can see that <span>in 25% (dominant homozygote), 50% (dominant heterozygote) and 25% (homozygous recessive).
3. Conclusion about </span>the results of your third cross between a homozygous white bull (rr) and a homozygous white cow (rr) are shown in the third picture. In this case you can see the result of <span> 100% (homozygous recessive).</span>
The earth's tilt of 23.5 degrees to it's axis as it revolves around the sun causes seasons; summer, spring, winter and autumn. This is due to the orientation of the earth with respect to the sun that cause variations in how to sun rays 'strike' the earth. Consequently, there are variations in temperatures across the earth, over its complete revolution, causing seasons.
Answer:
a. Genotype of male parent= BbNn
Genotype of female parent: bbnn
b: Progeny ratio= 1: 1: 1: 1
c: 1/4
Explanation:
a. Genotype of male parent= BbNn
Genotype of female parent: bbnn
b. Gamete formed by the male parent: BN: Bn: bN: bn in 1:1:1:1 ratio.
Gametes formed by female parent: All gametes with "bn" alleles.
c. The probability that the offspring will have a genotype of Bbnn=
Bb x bb= 1/2 Bb: 1/2 bb
Nn x nn= 1/2 Nn: 1/2 nn
Therefore, probability that the offspring will have a genotype of Bbnn= 1/2 Bb x 1/2 nn= 1/2.
The process is called peer review. Scientists are obligated to publish their research in scientific journals. The number of publications a scientist has will impact his or her career path and advancement. When a scientist finishes a study, he/she and his/her collaborators will write a manuscript outlining and discussing the results of the study. This manuscript will be sent to a journal for publishing. There are usually several journals publishing within each field, with some more prestigious than others, as indicated by an impact factor. Journals such as Science and Nature have the highest impact factor as they have the greatest readership. The editor of the journal will send the manuscript off to other scientists working in the same field, and will ask them to 'peer review' the manuscript to determine whether the paper deserves publication, whether it requires corrections, or whether is should be rejected outright. Ideally, papers should be rejected because of bad science, and not because the results contradict previous studies or current scientific theory.