According to Peter Berger, there are four major characteristic of modernization. They are
1. The expansion of personal choice.
2. The decline of traditional and small communities
3. Increasing social diversity
4. Growing awareness of time and orientation towards the future.
I hope this answers your question.
When comparing the birth patterns of humans and non-human primate, Rosenberg and Trevathan discovered some very clear differences:
1. The human period of labour and child birth is exceptionally long and painful compared to other non-human primates.
E.g. a human labour can last anywhere from 10-20 hours while that of a chimpanzee lasts only 2 hours.
2. Humans have the ability to walk straight, the trade off however is that it is extremely difficult and painful to give birth to a big brained human baby.
Answer:
a. Genotype of male parent= BbNn
Genotype of female parent: bbnn
b: Progeny ratio= 1: 1: 1: 1
c: 1/4
Explanation:
a. Genotype of male parent= BbNn
Genotype of female parent: bbnn
b. Gamete formed by the male parent: BN: Bn: bN: bn in 1:1:1:1 ratio.
Gametes formed by female parent: All gametes with "bn" alleles.
c. The probability that the offspring will have a genotype of Bbnn=
Bb x bb= 1/2 Bb: 1/2 bb
Nn x nn= 1/2 Nn: 1/2 nn
Therefore, probability that the offspring will have a genotype of Bbnn= 1/2 Bb x 1/2 nn= 1/2.
Answer:
The factors which remained constant are as follows -
- material used as the membrane
- amount of substances used
- number of trials
The factors which have shown variation are as follows -
- molecule size (large starch molecules vs. small glucose molecules)
- whether the molecules diffused through the membrane (tubing)
Explanation
Some factors with in the experiments remained constant from the point of starting of the experiment to its end. While some factors were varied to study its impact on the experiment rate of progression or on the final product formed. Thus , out of the following given factors, the ones that remained constant are -
- material used as the membrane
- amount of substances used
- number of trials
The factors which have shown variation are as follows -
- molecule size (large starch molecules vs. small glucose molecules)
- whether the molecules diffused through the membrane (tubing)
