Answer:
Codification of knowledge is the art of presenting tacit knowledge into an explicit state so that it can be utilized by another.
Knowledge is said to be tacit when it is in such a state that it cannot be transferred to another vocally or in writing.
Taxonomy refers to the branch of science that deals with the categorisation of information.
The major taxonomic approaches to codifying knowledge that has been captured are summarised as follows:
A) Concept Mapping
Here the information is represented in a graphical form portraying the relationship between key ideas very clearly or explicitly
B) Decision Tree
This form or approach features the codification of knowledge in charts that show the decision-making process. This is easy to create but less suited for capturing the relationships between concepts.
C) Manual Knowledge Taxonomy
This approach is flexible and allows for the conceptualisation of ideas. This is more complex and therefore takes more time.
D) Automated Knowledge Taxonomy
This process or methodology may be executed using novel technologies. Most are founded on statistical methodologies.
This approach is the most expensive but not necessarily accurate. To become useful, knowledge generated must be subject to and adjustments.
Cheers!
Answer:
Representative heuristics
Explanation:
Representative heuristics is the mental shortcuts that are used in making the decision and judgments. It is also called a thumb rule called heuristics. Many times we are in a hurry and we don't have time to compare all the information with the past information to make the choices. So the heuristics help us in making the decision quickly and instantly. But this type of decision leads to cognitive error or biases. This heuristics is specially making for the judgment when we compare the events with the pre-existing heuristics in our mind. Our prototype is the image that we already stored in our mind related to a specific events.
Answer & Explanation:
'Identical twins separated at birth & raised apart' make an interesting subject for research :
- Gives insights into personality variation among twins, despite of having the same DNA
- Idea about 'Nature vs Nurture', to study how birth & environmental factors shape the cognitive & behavioural aspects of twins
- Analysis of heritability of traits, & factors affecting individual differences in ageing
Probable abuses due to inappropriate evaluation & conclusion of study :
- Intentional & wilful exposure to different environment for both the twins
- Psychological distress to a child if the child is raised in a separate, different environment.
She identified 3 major styles of attachment that children have to their parents or guardians.
