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Ad libitum [116K]
2 years ago
6

Read first a user's given name followed by the user's age from standard input. Then use an ofstream object named outdata to writ

e this information separated by a space into a file called outdata. Assume that this is the extent of the output that this program will do. Declare any variables that you need.
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Stells [14]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

/*

* Program to write data to text file.

*/

#include<iostream>

#include<fstream>

#include<string.h>

using  namespace std;

int main()

{

//Variable to name and age of a person.

string name;

int age;

cout<<"Enter your name"<<endl;

cin>>name;

cout<<"Enter your age"<<endl;

cin>>age;

     //Creating object of ofstream.

   ofstream file;

   file.open ("outdata.txt");

   //Writing data to file named outdata.txt

   file<<name<<" "<<age;

   file.close();

 

}

Output:

Enter your name

John

Enter your age

25

Content of Output.txt:

John 25

Explanation:

To write data to a file  ofstream object is used. An ofstream object file is created first and then using this object a file named "outdata.txt" is created.

Finally using shift operator (<<), by means  of operator overloading, name and age of  person is transferred to file outdata.txt.

You might be interested in
Write multiple if statements: If carYear is before 1968, print "Probably has few safety features." (without quotes). If after 19
jekas [21]

Answer:

Following is the statement in the C language :

if(carYear < 1968)

printf("\nProbably has a few safety features.\n");

if(carYear > 1970 && carYear <=1991 )

printf("\nProbably has head rests.\n");

if(carYear > 1991 && carYear <=2002)

printf("\nProbably has anti-lock brakes\n.");

if(carYear > 2002)

printf("\nProbably has airbags.\n");

Explanation:

Following is the description of the statement:

  • In the given question we used if block. The if block is only executed when their condition is true.
  • if(carYear < 1968) In this we check we the value of "carYear" variable is less then 1968 then it prints "Probably has a few safety features." in the console window.
  • if(carYear > 1970 && carYear <=1991) In this we check we the value of "carYear" variable is greater then 1970 and less then 1992 it prints "Probably has head rests" in the console window.
  • if(carYear > 1991 && carYear <=2002 ) In this we check we the value of "carYear" variable is greater then 1991 and less then 2003 it prints "Probably has anti-lock brakes" in the console window.
  • if(carYear > 2002) In this we check we the value of "carYear" variable is greater then 2002 then it prints "Probably has airbags" in the console window.

6 0
2 years ago
Graphical elements that precede each item in a list are known as​ __________.
Vanyuwa [196]

The answer in the space provided is the bullets as this is the graphic elements that are used in each items that is organized in a list in a way of making the list more clearer and more presentable with the given indications or symbols.

4 0
2 years ago
1. Write a set of routines for implementing several stacks and queues within a single array. Hint: Look at the lecture material
JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

Out of the two methods The 2nd method is a better option for implementing several stacks and arrays using the single array system this is because Method 2 makes efficient use of the available space

Explanation:

A) Method 1 ( Divide the given single array in the size of n/k.)

  • How to use method 1 to implement several stacks involves :

i)  To implement several stacks through an array (x) is by dividing the array in n/k parts.

ii) The k represents the slots in which the different stacks will be placed and the n represents the size of the array x.

iii) If you need to implement at least two stacks place the first stack in the slot of a [0] to a [n/k - 1], and another stack in the slot of a[n/k] to a[2n/k-1].

note: The  disadvantage of this method is that the use of the space of the array is not much efficient. therefore method 2 is better

  • How to use method 1 to implement queues involves :

i) queues can also be implemented through an array. applying the same method above

ii) Divide the array in slots and place the queues in that slots.

This method has a problem with  the efficient utilization of the space.therefore method 2 is preferred

B) Method 2 ( uses the space efficiently ) uses two more arrays to implement stacks which are : Top_array and Next_array

  • how to use method 2 to implement several stacks

i) Store the indexes of the next item that will also be stored in all stacks in this initial stack

ii)The initial actual array is x[] and this will store the stacks.

iii)Simultaneously with several stacks, the stack which contain the free slots in the array x[] will also be maintained.

iv)  The entries of the Top_array[] will be initialized to -1. This implies that all the stacks are empty.

v)  Firstly the entries of the array Next_array[i] will be initialized to i+1, since all the slots initially are free and are pointed to the next slot.

vi) Initialize The top of the free stack that is maintaining the free slots  as 0.

vii)  The complexity of push () (method to insert an element) and pop () (method to delete an element) operations by using this method is O (1).

  • How to use method 2 to implement several queues

The same method applicable to implementing several stacks is used here but with a difference is the presence of three extra arrays which are :

Front_array[] = indicates the number of queues. This array stores the indexes of the front elements of the stacks.

Rear_array[] = determines the sizeof the array k . This array stores the indexes of the last elements of the stacks.

Next_array[] = The array n indicates the size of the single array say x. This array stores the indexes of the next items that is being pushed.

i) The initial actual array is a[] which will store the queues. The free slots will also be maintained.

ii)The entries of the Front_array[] will be initialized to -1. This means  that all the queues are empty initially

ii) Initially the entries of the array Next_array[i] will be initialized to i+1, since all the slots initially are free and are pointed to the next slot.

iv) Apply The complexity of enqueue ()  and dequeue ()  by using this method is O (1).

4 0
2 years ago
The primary function of application software is to apply the power of the computer to enable people, workgroups, and the entire
Nadusha1986 [10]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

In this question, some information is missing. The question does not describe which type of question is this.So the correct question is it is a True/False question.

Application software is the collection of the program which is design for the purpose of end-user without the system software the application software is nothing. The main objective to introduce application software for reducing the effort of humans and we can do any task in a very easy manner.

The main objective of application software to enable the people to work groups or the entire enterprise to solve the problems and perform the specific tasks.

5 0
2 years ago
Temperature Class Write a Temperature class that will hold a temperature in Fahrenheit and provide methods to get the temperatur
posledela

Answer:

Explanation:

   public class Temperature

   {

       double ftemp;

       public int Constructor(double fahrenheit)

       {

           ftemp = fahrenheit;

          return Convert.ToInt32(ftemp);

       }

       public void setFahrenheit(double fahrenheit)

       {

           ftemp = fahrenheit;

       }

       public void getFahrenheit()

       {

           ftemp = Constructor(ftemp);

       }

       public void getCelcius()

       {

           ftemp = (ftemp - 32) * 5 / 9;

       }

       public void getKelvin()

       {

           ftemp = (ftemp - 32) * 5 / 9 + 273.15;

       }

   }

8 0
2 years ago
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