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rewona [7]
2 years ago
5

Armour, Inc., an advertising agency, applies overhead to jobs on the basis of direct professional labor hours. Overhead was esti

mated to be $150,000, direct professional labor hours were estimated to be 15,000, and direct professional labor cost was projected to be $225,000. During the year, Armour incurred actual overhead costs of $146,000, actual direct professional labor hours of 14,500, and actual direct labor cost of $222,000. By year-end, the firm's overhead was:
Business
1 answer:
Vikki [24]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The firm's overhead was $1,000 under-applied

Explanation:

For computing the firm overhead amount, first, we have to compute the predetermined overhead rate. The formula is shown below:

Predetermined overhead rate = (Total estimated manufacturing overhead) ÷ (estimated direct labor-hours)

= $150,000 ÷ 15,000 hours

= $10

Now we have to find the actual overhead which equal to

= Actual direct labor-hours × predetermined overhead rate

= 14,500 hours × $10

= $145,000

So, the firm overhead equals to

= Actual manufacturing overhead - actual overhead

= $146,000 - $145,000

= $1,000 under-applied

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For each of the following situations, indicate whether you agree or disagree with the financial reporting practice employed and
Arte-miy333 [17]

Answer:

1. Historical cost VIOLATION

2. Disclosure principle VIOLATION

3. Matching VIOLATION

4. Historical cost VIOLATION

5. Matching VIOLATION

6. Matching principle VIOLATION

Explanation:

1 &4. Note here that standard accounting procedures mandates that transactions should be recorded precisely in their historical context with no such adjustments.

2. This is a disclosure violation probably done by the company to reduce taxes on its assets which is prohibited by accounting law.

3 &5 & 6. Both transactions represents a matching violation in which transactions are mismatched or adjusted deliberately leading to inaccurate financial account status.

8 0
2 years ago
"if our company achieves a high level of relational coordination, what can we expect in terms of employee behavior?" check all t
scoray [572]

If a company has a high level of relation coordination then the expected employee behavior is good as well. The employees respond to the company is highly satisfactory

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2 years ago
Trade-off Theory. Smoke and Mirrors currently has EBIT of $25,000 and is all-equity financed. EBIT is expected to stay at this l
Paul [167]

Answer:

A. $162,500

B. $17,500

Explanation:

Data

EBIT = $25,000

Tax rate = T = 35%

Discount Rate = r = 10%

Requirement A:  Market Value

The Market value of the firm can be calculated by using the following formula

Market Value =  \frac{EBIT(1-T)}{r}

Market Value = \frac{25000(1-0.35)}{0.1}

Market Value = $162,500

Requirement B: Total value of firm If issues $50,000 of debt paying 6% interest

The market value of the firm increases by the present value of the Interest tax shield

The present value of tax shield = Amount of debt x Tax Rate

The present value of tax shield = $50,000 x 35%

The present value of tax shield = $17,500

The market value of the firm will be increased by $17,500

6 0
2 years ago
Ponzi Products produced 100 chain-letter kits this quarter, resulting in a total cash outlay of $10 per unit. It will sell 50 of
vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information: we are to:

a)  Prepare an income statement for Ponzi for today and for each of the next three quarters. Ignore taxes. (LO1)

An income statement involves depicts the achievement of a certain business over  a period of time .

The income statement for Ponzi for today and for each of the next three quarters is as follows:

                        Quarter 1      Quarter 2       Quarter 3        Quarter 4

Sales                   $0                  $550              $600             $0

 (-)

cost of goods       0                   $500              $500             $0

sold

Net income           0                  $50                 $100               0

We will see that  in the first and the fourth quarter ; the firm neither pay any cash to purchase goods nor collect cash for sales. Thus ; the cashflow will be zero in those instances and we will consider only the second and the fourth quarter for sales income and production cost.

SO:

Quarter 2 sales = 50 × 11 = $550

Quarter 3 sales = 50 × 12 = $600

(b) What are the cash flows for the company today and in each of the next three quarters?

Cash flow is like a database that helps to keep tracks and records the cash inflows and cash outflows of a financial instrument.

The cash flow in each month is as follows:

                        Quarter 1      Quarter 2       Quarter 3        Quarter 4

Sales                   $0                  $550              $600             $0

 (-)

cost of goods       0                   $500              $500             $0

sold

Net income           0                  $50                 $100               0

Inventories         $1000          $500                   0                  0

Account

Receivables       0                    550                  600                0

Net working

capital                 $1000          $1050             $600                0

Change in WC   $1000           $50                 $450              $600

CashFlow           $1000          $0                  $550              $600

Hint:

The Cash flow = net income - change in net working capital

The net working capital = Inventory + Account receivables

Quarter 2 sales = 50 × 11 = $550

Quarter 3 sales = 50 × 12 = $600

(c) What is Ponzi’s net working capital in each quarter? (LO1)

The net working capital in each quarter can be illustrated as :

                        Quarter 1      Quarter 2       Quarter 3        Quarter 4

Inventories        $1000             $500              0                    $0

Account recei-    0                   $550              $600             $0

vables

Net working       $1000             $1050           $600               $0

capital

8 0
2 years ago
During the current year, Brewer Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of miller Inc. paying $12,000,000 cash. The
Lesechka [4]

Answer:

See the explanation below:

Explanation:

The merged details are first sorted as follows:

Details                                        Book Value ($)            Fair Value ($)

Accounts receivable                     1,800,000                   1,625,000

Inventories                                     2,700,000                  4,000,000

Property Plant and Equipment     9,000,000                 11,625,000

Accounts payable                          3,000,000                 3,000,000

Bonds payable                               4,500,000                  4,125,000

The calculation will now be done using the fair value as follows:

Total fair value of assets = $1,625,000 + 4,000,000 + 11,625,000 = $17,250,000

Total fair value of liabilities = $3,000,000 + 4,125,000 = $7,125,000

Fair Value of Miller Inc. Equity = $17,250,000 - $7,125,000 = $10,125,000

Goodwill from the acquisition = $12,000,000 - $10,125,000 = $1,875,000

The journal entries will look as follows:

<u>Details                                          Dr ($)                      Cr ($)          </u>

Goodwill                                   1,875,000

Miller Inc. Equity acquired      10,125,000

Cash                                                                         12,000,000

<u>To record the acquisition Miller Inc.                                                 </u>

7 0
2 years ago
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