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Nataly_w [17]
2 years ago
7

The following adjusted trial balance contains the accounts and year-end balances of Cruz Company as of December 31. No. Account

Title Debit Credit 101 Cash $ 19,000 126 Supplies 13,000 128 Prepaid insurance 3,000 167 Equipment 24,000 168 Accumulated depreciation—Equipment $ 7,500 301 A. Cruz, Capital 47,600 302 A. Cruz, Withdrawals 7,000 404 Services revenue 44,000 612 Depreciation expense—Equipment 3,000 622 Salaries expense 22,000 637 Insurance expense 2,500 640 Rent expense 3,400 652 Supplies expense 2,200 Totals $ 99,100 $ 99,100 1. Prepare the December 31, closing entries for Cruz Company. Assume the account number for Income Summary is 901. 2. Prepare the December 31, post-closing trial balance for Cruz Company. Note: A. Cruz, Capital was $47,600 on December 31 of the prior year.
Business
1 answer:
vichka [17]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Services revenue 44,000 debit

       Income Summary        44,000 credit

--to close revenues accounts--

Income Summary       33,100 debit

Depreciation expense—Equipment 3,000 credit

Salaries expense                             22,000 credit

Insurance expense                            2,500 credit

Rent expense                                     3,400 credit

Supplies expense                              2,200 credit

--to close expenses account--

Income Summary           7,000 debit

     A. Cruz, Withdrawals            7,000 credit

--to close withdrawals account--

Income summary     3,900 debit

      A. Cruz, Capital Account      3,900 credit

--to close Income Summary against Cruz, capital account--

 

Cash                     19,000

Supplies                13,000

Prepaid insurance 3,000

Equipment           24,000

Accumulated depreciation—Equipment 7,500

A. Cruz, Capital                                        51,500

Totals                   59,000                         59,000

Explanation:

To close the accounting period we will use income summary to write off expenses, revenues and withdrawals account. Then, the balance of this account will be transfer into Cruz Capital Account

income summary balance: 44,000 -33,100 - 7,000 = 44,000 - 40,100 = 3,900

Then we post the trial balance considering assets has debit balance while liabilities and equity credit.

We check if everything is okay and it does. Debit = Credit

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Exercise 4-6 Completing the income statement columns and preparing closing entries LO P1, P2 These partially completed Income St
RSB [31]

Answer:

The amount of net income is $25,600

Explanation:

In the income statement, the total revenues and the total expenses are recorded.  

If the total revenues are more than the total expenditure then the company earns net income

And, If the total revenues are less than the total expenditure then the company have a net loss

The computation of the net income is shown below:

= Rent earned - Salaries expense - Insurance expense -  Office supplies expense - Bike repair expense  - Depreciation expense—Bikes

= $120,000 - $46,300 - $7,400 - $16,000 - $4,200 - $20,500

= $25,600

8 0
2 years ago
Frederick W. Taylor is speaking to a friend about scientific management. Which of the following statements might Frederick say?
zvonat [6]

Answer:

(A) The best way to increase your workers' productivity is to study their movements carefully. Figure out the fastest way to get the job done correctly, and then train all of the employees to do it the same way.

(B) Are you promoting people just because you like them? Try having managers make promotion decisions solely on the basis of a person's technical ability to do the work.

Explanation:

<em>Scientific Management theory</em> laid out by <em>Frederick W. Taylor</em> focuses on <em>effective (best) and efficient (less costly)</em> way of getting the work done.

(1) Statement A focuses on <em>motion and time studies</em> respectively.

In <em>motion studies</em>, we are concerned with elimination of unnecessary movements and activities required to perform a job. For eg, in order to manufacture 100 packets of biscuits, 5 processes are required but the processes currently used are 10, so 5 processes must be eliminated in order to save time and costs.

<em>Time studies</em> implies setting up time for performing a particular work activity. The time must be same for all the workers and could be based on the past factory time data of the activity. For eg, an average time per worker can be calculated for the activity taking into consideration the total time spent by total no. of workers on a particular work activity.

(2) Statement B focuses on promoting the persons based on their technical ability to do the work.

<em>Differential piece wage system</em> of F.W. Taylor applies perfectly to this statement. It prescribes paying workers as per the work done by them. For eg, a worker producing 15 units of a good per day would be paid $ 12 a unit, let's suppose and the worker producing less than that would be paid $ 10 a unit. So, the workers producing 15 and more units of a good, have higher technical ability with respect to the production of that good and hence, higher pay. The workers producing less than 15 units have lower technical ability and hence lower pay.

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4 0
2 years ago
A society can produce two goods: donuts and beer. The society's production possibility frontier is negatively sloped and "bowed
monitta

Answer:

c. increases

Explanation:

Opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives.

The production possibility frontier is graph that shows the two combinations of goods that an economy can produce given its resocurces.

As the production of donuts increases, the amount of beers that would be forgone in order to increase production of donuts rises.

I hope my answer helps you

5 0
2 years ago
If I have the only telephone in town, it is essentially worthless. Then other people in town get telephones and I can call them.
ivolga24 [154]

Answer:

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Selected sales and operating data for three divisions of different structural engineering firms are given as follows: Division A
melomori [17]

Answer:

1. ROI for each division:

                                                   Division A       Division B       Division C

Return on investment (DuPont) =       23%                   7%                 11.6%

2. Residual income (loss)           $469,500      ($106,950)        $0

3. Divisions A and C will probably accept the opportunity while Division B will reject it.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                   Division A       Division B       Division C

Sales                                       $ 15,650,000  $ 35,650,000  $ 20,520,000

Average operating assets       $ 3,130,000      $ 7,130,000     $ 5,130,000

Net operating income                 $ 719,900        $ 499,100        $ 595,080

Minimum required rate of return     8.00 %             8.50 %              11.60 %

Return on investment (ROI) (ordinary) 23%                   7%                 11.6%

ROI = Net operating income/Average operating assets * 100

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Asset Turnover =                                   5                     5                      4

Sales/Average operating assets

Operating income margin =

Income/Sales * 100                             4.6%                 1.4%                  2.9%

Return on investment (DuPont) =       23%                   7%                 11.6%

Asset Turnover * Operating income margin

Residual income =  

Net income - (Equity * RRR)             $469,500      ($106,950)     $0

NB: Equity is approximated to the net operating asset here.

7 0
1 year ago
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