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romanna [79]
2 years ago
10

For each of the following separate transactions: Sold a building costing $32,000, with $20,800 of accumulated depreciation, for

$8,800 cash, resulting in a $2,400 loss. Acquired machinery worth $10,800 by issuing $10,800 in notes payable. Issued 1,080 shares of common stock at par for $2 per share. Note payables with a carrying value of $40,400 were retired for $47,800 cash, resulting in a $7,400 loss. (a) Prepare the reconstructed journal entry. (b) Identify the effect it has, if any, on the investing section or financing section of the statement of cash flows.
Business
1 answer:
VashaNatasha [74]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Sale of building:

<u>journal entry: </u>

cash                          8,800 debit

acc dep building    20,800 debit

loss at disposal        2,400 debit

         building                            32,000 credit

cash generated from investing activities: 8,800

<u>Purchase of Machine</u>

journal entry:

machinery          10,800 debit

       note payable         10,800 credit

no cash involve no effect on cash flow statement

<u>issuance of shares:</u>

journal entry:

cash      2,160 debit

        common stock   2,160 credit

cash generated from financing activities: 2,160

<u>note payable redemption:</u>

note payable          40,400 debit

loss on redemption 7,400  debit

            Cash                   7,400 credit

cash used for financing activities: 47,800

Explanation:

Sale of building:

we write-off the assets along with his depreciation and enter the proceed at disposal. We also need to recognzie the gain/loss for the difference:

32,000 - 20,800 = 11,200

procceds                (8,800)

result                        2,400 loss

cash flow effect: investing activities:  8,800

Purchase of Machine

we record the asset received and the liability issued to get it.

no cash involve no effect on cash flow statement

issuance of shares:

1,080 shares x $2 each = 2,160 this is the amount of the shares and the cash proceeds.

financing for the cash proceeds: 2,160

note payable redemption:

we write-off the liability, we credit the cahs used and recognize the loss.

cash used for financing for 47,800

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Answer:

Please read explanation whilst referring to the attached table :)

Explanation:

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Sarah takes the least time to produce both a loaf of bread as well as a cake when compared to Kate. In the time Kate takes to produce one cake, Sarah can produce 2 cakes (60 mins / 30 mins). In the time it takes Kate to produce one loaf of bread, Sarah can produce 3 loaves (120 mins / 40 mins).

2. Kate's opportunity cost of producing one cake

Opportunity cost is the benefit lost from the second best alternative. In this case, the number of loaves of bread Kate sacrifices to produce 1 cake. It takes 60 mins for her to produce a cake whilst it takes 120 mins to produce a loaf of bread. Hence opportunity cost of producing one cake = 60 / 120 = 1/2 a loaf of bread. This means that when she is producing a cake, she is using up the time that she can use to produce half a loaf of bread.

3. Sarah's opportunity cost of producing one cake

The second best alternative to Sarah to cake production, is the production of bread. It takes 30 mins for her to produce a cake whilst it takes 40 mins for her to produce a loaf of bread.  Hence opportunity cost of producing one cake = 30 / 40 = 3/4 a loaf of bread. In other words, in the time that Sarah spends producing a cake, she is actually able to accomplish three-quarters of a loaf of bread production.

4. Comparative Advantage

Comparative advantage is referred to as an individual, company, region or country's ability to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost than that of its trade partners. The person with the least opportunity cost has comparative advantage in that product.

Cake: Kate

As per the above calculations, Kate only loses making 1/2 a loaf of bread whilst Sarah loses making 3/4 of a loaf of bread.

Bread: Sarah (explanation below)

Kate = 120 / 60 = 2 cakes sacrificed

Sarah = 40 / 30 = 1.3 cakes sacrificed

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