Answer:E. Project
Explanation:
projectized or project is an organizational structure which mainly focuses on the project along with its associated tasks. Project organization is lead on to by the project manager who controls every decision that is taken about the project.
All the members involved in doing the project will report to the project manager who is also responsible for making decisions in how to use resources for the Project.
Answer: the contestants and observers thought the questioners were more knowledgeable than the contestants.
Explanation: Ross et al published a paper in the journal of personality and social psychology in 1977 titled
"Social Roles, Social Control, and Biases in Social-Perception Processes". They demonstrated that our actions and perceptions are determined by roles we have to play in interpersonal encounters; this is the biasing effect social roles have on performance.
In this instance the observers and the contestants perceived the questioners as having superior knowledge as the questioners were given latitude in how they frame the questions. Due to their social roles, the questioners were "the powerful" while the contestants and observers were "the powerless" playing out their roles and not taking into account the biasing effect.
If the roles were switched around, the outcome would still be the same with each group irrespective of their actual ability and knowledge.
Cardiovascular diseases such as atheroscelerosis and hypertension
Cardiovascular diseases are series of diseases that occur due to narrowed or blocked blood vessels which can result in chest pain, heart cold or stroke. Excess free radicals play an important role in the initiation and progression of cardiovascular diseases such as atheroscelerosis by damaging the blood vessel walls.
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To control pollution, industry has been given limits and been threatened with punishment if these limits are violated. This approach is called ________.
A) end of the alley
B) carrot and stick
C) command-and-control
D) limit and manage
E) last chance
Answer:
The answer is (C) Command and Control.
Explanation:
Command and Control is a kind of regulation used by the government and relevant stakeholders in Environmental Regulations to reduce or control pollution.
They achieve this by "commanding" industries or companies to take conscious steps towards reducing pollution by adhering to certain limits.
The "command" is followed by "Control" which dictates the best ways of achieving reductions in pollution e.g through installation/use of a specific pollution control technology.
In addition, the commands and controls come with threats of punishments when not adhered to.
Answer:
Bounded rationality.
Explanation:
Tonya was feeling the effects of bounded rationality. According to Herbert Simon, people’s rationality is limited when making a decision. The rationality is limited by the information the person has, by the cognitive limitations and the time available to make the decision. In this case, if Tonya had been really rational she would have chosen the overseas company. However, she lacked information about shipment and that uncertainty led her to choose the domestic company instead, even if it had many disadvantages.
