Answer: Oxygen: Passive transport
Carbon dioxide: Passive transport
Fructose: Passive transport
Glutamine: Endocytosis
Sodium ion: Active
Potassium ion: active
Protein molecule: active
Explanation:
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Answer: The hormones secretin and cholecystokinin target the pancreas, stomach, and gallbladder.
Explanation:
The duodenum secretes two additional hormones. Cholecystokinin (CCK), like enterogastrone, is secreted in response to the presence of fat in the chyme. CCK stimulates the contractions of the gallbladder, injecting bile into the duodenum so that fat can be emulsified and more efficiently digested. The other duodenal hormone is secretin. Released in response to the acidity of the chyme that arrives in the duodenum, secretin stimulates the pancreas to release bicarbonate, which then neutralizes some of the acidity.
<h2>Cytokinesis in animal cells</h2>
Explanation:
- The force for cytokinesis is generated by kinesin motors on microtubule bundles that form the contractile ring:This statement is false because cytokinesis in animal cells starts with the assembly of contractile ring,contractile band consists of actin and myosin(microfilaments) which catalyse cleavage furrow formation
- As the contractile ring constricts, its thickness increases to keep a constant volume:This statement is false because thickness remains constant
- The midbody forms from bundles of actin and myosin: This statement is false because contractile ring forms bundles of actin and myosin whereas midbody is formed from microtubules
- Local activation of Ran GTPase triggers the assembly and contraction of the contractile ring:This statement is false because local activation of Rho mediates profilin binding to actin and helps in assembly and contraction of contractile ring
The four letter string comes out to be FFFF
Answer:
Sodium chloride removes proteins from DNA and helps in DNA precipitation.
Explanation:
The Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is negatively charged due to the highly polar phosphate groups that make up the phosphate backbone. The molecules of water are also highly polar and they have positive charge, thereby water molecules interact with the negative charges of the DNA. The sodium chloride generates temporary attraction forces between sodium (positive) ions and the DNA backbone (negative), thereby DNA can be disassociated from the aqueous layer. Moreover, sodium chloride helps to remove proteins (histones) that bound to DNA and also helps to maintain proteins in the aqueous layer.
