If a lobster loses a claw, it is capable of growing a new one because of mitosis.
Monomers are the basic units of larger molecules-macromolecules. These units are connected via chemical bonds and when joined in repetition, a polymer is formed.
Monosaccharides (simple sugars) are monomers that form complex sugars-polysaccharides (long chains of monosaccharides usually form the energy-storing molecules found in food) by creating glycosidic bonds. Those linkages vary widely in geometry (can be linear and branched). Besides that, monosaccharides can have different functions in the organism and monomers vary extensively (in the orientations of hydroxyl groups and in location).
Monomers of nucleic acids (deoxyribonucleic acid-DNA and ribonucleic acid-RNA) are nucleotides composed of a five-carbon sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogenous base. Monomers of nucleic acids do not vary that much, there are only four different monomers that include adenine and guanine, which are derived from purine; and cytosine and thymine (for DNA) or uracil (for RNA), derived from pyrimidine.
<span>An interfacial energy is associated with the grain boundaries called as the grain boundary energy.
When a proeutectoid phase is formed along the already existing grain boundaries, there is an increase in the lower net interfacial energy, as when compared to the energy when the proeutectoid phase is formed within the interior of the grains.
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Epithilial tissue is found on the surface of the ovaries
Allele that causes yellow eyes (Y) is
dominant over the allele that causes orange eyes (y)
Y = 85% = 0.85 and
y = 100% - 85% = 15% = 0.15
f(y) = square root of y = √y = √0.15 =
0.387
frequency of the allele that causes
orange eyes = 0.387
Once we know the value of y, Y + y = 1
Putting the value of y, we get
Y = 1 – 0.387
<span>Frequency of the dominant allele that
causes yellow eyes = 0.61</span>