The answers are as follows:
1. <span>An inhibitor has a structure that is so similar to the substrate that it can bond to the enzyme just like the substrate: t</span>his is called competitive inhibitor. A competitive inhibitor will compete with the substrate for the active site of the enzyme and bind to the active site, thus incapacitating the substrate from binding to the active site.
2. An inhibitor binds to a site on the enzyme that is not the active site: this is called non competitive inhibitors. Non competitive inhibitors bind to other site in the enzyme which is not the active site of the enzyme. The binding of the inhibitor changes the conformation of the enzyme as well as the active site, thus making it impossible for the substrate to bind to the enzyme effectively.
3. <span>usually, a(n) inhibitor forms a covalent bond with an amino acid side group within the active site, which prevents the substrate from entering the active site or prevents catalytic activity: this is called irreversible or permanent inhibition. Permanent inhibitors form covalent bonds with the enzyme and prevent substrate from binding to the enzyme.
4. T</span><span>he competitive inhibitor competes with the substrate for the ACTIVE SITE on the enzyme: The active site of an enzyme is the place where the substrate normally bind in order to activate a enzyme. Competitive inhibitors are those inhibitors that compete with the substrate for the active site of the enzyme and prevent the substrate from binding there.
5. W</span><span>hen the noncompetitive inhibitor is bonded to the enzyme, the shape of the ENZYME is distorted. The non competitive inhibitors are those inhibitors that bind to other places in the enzyme instead of the active site. The binding of the non competitive inhibitor usually distort the shape and the conformation of the enzyme thus preventing the substrate from binding to it effectively.
6. E</span><span>nzyme inhibitors disrupt normal interactions between an enzyme and its SUBSTRATE. The principal function of enzyme inhibitor is to prevent the substrate from binding to the appropriate enzyme. This is usually done in the human system in order to regulate the activities of enzymes.</span>
Answer:
D.-
Explanation:
A control group is needed to carry out the experiment, that control group is the one that is not injected with anything. Ethanol and pesticide need to be injected into separated groups to document whether it is one or the other that is harmful
Answer:
Steroid hormones that enter the cell activate receptors. These hormone-receptor complexes then bind HREs and influence gene expression.
Explanation:
Mechanism of action of steroid hormones is as follows:
- Steroid hormone enters cell and bind to the receptor.
- Translocation of activated receptor- ligand complex into nucleus.
- This complex then bind to another receptor on the chromatin.
- Steroid receptors form dimers.
- Act on DNA
- These hormone-receptor complexes then bind HREs and influence gene expression.
- Augmentation or Suppression of transcription.
Answer:
CGTATC - DNA complementary strand- GCATG
CTTTCAAG- DNA complementary strand-GAAAGTTG
GAGACTTAC-DNA complementary strand-CTCTGAATG
Explanation:
Remember that the complementary sequence will be based on base pairing for DNA, so the A will pair with T, C with G
The validity of the hypothesis cannot be confirmed or refuted from only one experiment. By using a series of experiments, the human error or measurement error is reduced to a minimum. Furthermore, more than one factor can be used to determine the validity of the hypothesis.
I will respond to this student that the experiment needs to be repeated multiple times before a conclusion can be drawn! Also, the data will refute or confirm the validity of the hypothesis and not the researcher's own opinion/rational.
