Answer:
A Apologises for any trouble and explain the change to each customer.
Explanation:
After changing the organization policy first the employees want to understand the policies of the company so that they are able to communicate with the customers but before that the employees required to grab more information with respect to the customer before dealing with it.
For any trouble, the employees should apologises it and explain to them what is the changes in the policy to each customer and why it is important
Hence, the first option is correct
Answer:
These statements are correct:
In a command economy, state-owned enterprises have little incentive to control costs and be efficient.
In a command economy, the absence of competition means that state-owned enterprises do not have incentive to be efficient. This is because In command economies, these companies are most of the time monopolies who have a safer market to sell their products, because consumers lack choice.
Mixed economies were once uncommon throughout much of the world, although they are becoming more popular now.
Most economies now are mixed: in part free market economies, in part command economies. For example, in most developed countries, most sectors are left for private companies to compete, but a few areas are still directly controlled by the government, either fully or partially (for example: the healthcare sector, and education).
Answer:
Explanation:
a. Total surplus is the area bounded by points a, b, and c. To calculate total surplus, we use the following formula for the area of a triangle: Area = ½ × Base × Height. The area between the demand curve and the supply curve for the quantity ranging from 0 to 20 is the total economic surplus. This is a triangle with a base (best read off the price axis) of $80, which is the price difference at Q = 0, or between points a and c, and a height of 20 (the number of units purchased in equilibrium). Using these values, we have a total surplus of (1/2) × $80 × 20 = $800.
The consumer surplus is the area between the demand curve and the equilibrium price line. Here we have a base of $40 (the price difference between the demand schedule price at Q = 0, which is $85, and the equilibrium price of $45). The height of the triangle is once again 20 (the number of units purchased in equilibrium). Using these values, we have a consumer surplus of (1/2) × 40 × 20 = $400.
b. Deadweight loss is the difference in total surplus between an efficient level of output Q1 and a reduced level of output at Q2. We can calculate this as the area of a triangle bounded by points bde. The base of this triangle is the difference in prices at points d and e, or $55 – $35 = $20. The height of this triangle is given by the difference in the restricted level of output of Q2 = 15 and the efficient level of output Q1 = 20, or 5 units. Thus, the area of this triangle (the deadweight loss) is equal to (1/2) × $20 × 5 = $50. The remaining total surplus can be found by subtracting the deadweight loss from the original (efficient) total surplus. This is $800 (maximum total surplus) – $50 (deadweight loss) = $750.
c. The deadweight loss from overproduction is the difference in total surplus between an efficient level of output Q1 and an additional level of output at Q3. We can calculate this as the area of a triangle bounded by points bfg. The base of this triangle is the difference in prices at points f and g, or $59 – $31 = $28. The height of this triangle is given by the difference in the additional level of output Q3 = 27 and the efficient level of output Q1 = 20, or 7 units. Thus, the area of this triangle (the deadweight loss) is equal to (1/2) × $28 × 7 = $98. The remaining total surplus can be found by subtracting the deadweight loss from the original total surplus. This is $800 (maximum total surplus) – $98 (deadweight loss) = $702. Note here that we maximize total (producer + consumer) surplus by producing the equilibrium quantity, but we lose surplus from overproduction (inefficient use of resources).
Answer:
TurnBull's Weighted Average cost of capital is higher by 1.07% if the used common Equity to raised the capital.
Explanation:
First, using the WACC formula and using Retained earnings cost of Capital. we get the following outcome.
WACC = Debt W x after tax cost of Debt + Preferred Stock weight x Cost of capital + Equity W x Cost of Capital
WACC = 45% x 8.33% + 4% x 12.20% + 51% x 14.70% =
WACC = 3.75% + 0.49% + 7.50% = 11.73%
Second, using the WACC formula and using common equity cost of Capital. we get the following outcome.
WACC = Debt W x after tax cost of Debt + Preferred Stock weight x Cost of capital + Equity W x Cost of Capital
WACC = 45% x 8.33% + 4% x 12.20% + 51% x 16.80% =
WACC = 3.75% + 0.49% + 8.57% = 12.80%
Increase Cost using common equity over Retained earnings is (12.80% - 11.73% ) = 1.07%
Answer: True
Explanation:
The agency problem is when there is a conflict of interest between the management of a company and the stockholders that exists in the company.
In order to help reduce the potential agency conflicts that at occur during the course of a business, a few of the institutional investors often bring in the pressure of the direct shareholder on the management of a firm. They believe by involving the shareholders, the management will try not to have any differences with the shareholders and thereby reducing agency problem.
