Answer:
Since the gene mutates at a rate of 0.76 base pairs every 17.1 million years, to find out the time it would take for 1 base pair to mutate can be calculated by dividing 17.1 million years by 0.76
17,100,000 ÷ 0.76 = 22.5 million years
The following equation can be used to describe this:
μ = [(r2/N2) − (r1/N1)] × ln (N2/N1) = (f1 − f2) × ln (N2/N1)
r1 = the observed number of mutants at time point 1
r2 = the observed number of mutants at the next time point
N1 and N2 are the numbers of cells at time points 1 and 2
Hope that answers the question, have a great day!
The substance that yields a Cation plus the Hydroxyl ion in water is a Base.
A Cation is a positively charged ion. A Hydroxyl ion is an ion with a negative charge and is made up on one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom. Bases are substances that promote chemical reactions. Dissociation is a process in which ionic compounds split into smaller particles.
<span>In this case, the base acts by dissociation to yield a Cation plus a Hydroxyl ion in water. </span>
Answer:
8A
Explanation:
I= Q/t, where
I= current (A)
Q= charge (C)
t= time (s)
First convert the time from minutes to seconds.
1 minute= 60 seconds
2 minutes= 2×60= 120 seconds
Using the formula,
I= 960÷120
I= 8A
Answer:
Advantageous
Explanation:
Natural selection acts on traits that are advantageous, thus increasing chances of survival and passing on the trait.
