The answer that fits the given blank above would be the term SUPEREGO. This is the part of one's mind which includes self-critical conscience. This reminds us of the morally proper ways of dealing something and with someone and makes us feel guilty when we do something wrong or improper.
The answer is assimilation.
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, children go through a stage of development known as assimilation. Assimilation involves adapting to new experiences and information by fitting it into existing knowledge, perceptions and schemas. In this instance, Darlene's error in mistaking the vitamins for candies is likely caused due to her 'assimilating' the appearance of vitamins with her existing knowledge of what candies look like.
Answer:
Ivan is engaged in problem-focused coping.
Explanation:
Coping is a strategy used in order to reduce stress.
Problem-focused coping centers on the main cause of the stress in order to reduce it. It deals with the root of the problem in order to solve it, thus reducing the stress.
Some strategies include:
- Time management
- Acquiring social support
- Problem solving
In this case, Ivan is faced with unrealistic and overlapping deadlines at work. Instead of shutting down or trying to carry on everything at once, he recruits his friends so they can all work on the project, save time and get it done.
Answer: Human factors
Explanation:
Human factors is a discipline within psychology that deals with the understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system. This discipline applies theory, principles, data, often derived from human to create systems that will better human performance.
However, Human factors is basically interested in applying knowledge about human behavioral patterns, limitations, abilities and other essential features to incorporate systems, activities, environments, and equipments or other technological advancements.
It is also concerned with the design of training programs and manual or instructional materials that enables optimum performance of activities or the technological advancements.
Conclusively, human factors basic goal is to optimize both human and system effectiveness, in other to ensue adequate safety, enhanced health, improved comfort, and ultimately humans’ quality of life.
