Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (French: [mak.si.mi.ljɛ̃ fʁɑ̃.swa ma.ʁi i.zi.dɔʁ də ʁɔ.bɛs.pjɛʁ]; 6 May 1758 – 28 July 1794) was a French lawyer and politician. He was one of the best-known and most influential figures associated with the French Revolution and the Reign of Terror.
As a member of the Estates-General, the Constituent Assembly and the Jacobin Club, Robespierre was an outspoken advocate for the poor and for democratic institutions. He campaigned for universal male suffrage in France, price controls on basic food commodities and the abolition of slavery in the French colonies. But although he was an ardent opponent of the death penalty, he played an important role in arranging the execution of King Louis XVI, which led to the establishment of a French Republic.
The answer would be B. Great Britain.
Both, nationalism and Islamism, were ways that were used by the authorities of the newly formed countries for unification and strengthening the position of the nation, and the politicians as well.
Nationalism was based on ethnic level, and it was a way of creating despise, revolt, anger, towards the other nations. It was used as a unification method and for creating a nationalist core, and in this way the authorities were able to create a large mass of people that were willing to fight for their own nation, and had a deep hatred towards the other nations.
Islamism was based on religious level, and it was promoting unification on religious basis, but was also creating lots of hatred and aggression towards other religions. In this way, the authorities were trying to create a strong religious core in the country, but also brotherly alliances with the countries that practice the same religion.
Both, nationalism and Islamism were terrible towards the minorities, and the nationalist were killing and committing genocides on ethnic level, while the Islamist were doing the same but on religious level.
During the World War II, the Germans were very powerful, having large, well trained, and well equipped army, but that army was not endless and was not able to control everything. That is where the collaborators came to help. The Germans had numerous collaborators, and they were the ones that were doing the things on the terrain where the German army was not able to be present. The collaborators were loyal to Hitler and they obeyed his orders and ambitions, and one of those was to eliminate some ethnic groups. The Germans managed to get lot of people from their primary target groups, Jews, Slavs, and Gypsies in their own territory, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and they were performing genocide over them. In order to get the people of those ethnic groups, in the other territories, the collaborators were doing the job, such as the Hungarians, Lithuanians, Bulgarians, Croatians managed to get hundreds of thousands of people and send them into the concentration camps where lot of them lost their lives.
