Answer:
ECONOMIES OF SCOPE
Explanation:
Economies of Scope concept implies producing different , but related products will reduce the per unit cost of production of the firm (relatively lesser than if the products would have been produced separately.
This happens because of backward & forward linkages in interrelated but different goods' inputs & outputs .
Ex : In this case, another byproduct - molasses has been produced of waste from sugar production, which could have otherwise been purchased input.
Economies of Production is cost reduction due to quantity & not variety production. Diseconomies of Scale & Diseconomies of Scope are their opposite phenomenas leading to cost rise . So , none of these 3 are apt.
Answer:
b. $358,500
Explanation:
Given;
Retained Earnings at December 31, 2018 = $300,000
In 2019,
Revenue = $600,000
Expenses = $525,000
Declared and paid dividends = $16,500
Retained earnings on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2019
= $300,000 + $600,000 - $525,000 - $16,500
= $358,500
The right option is b. $358,500
Answer:
Process-oriented.
Explanation:
A functional (departmental) organizational structure is a type of structure used to organize staffs by dividing them into various departments based on their skill set, roles or functions and knowledge.
These departments which are vertically structured may include, finance, IT, sales and marketing, research and development, customer service etc. Also, the various departments are headed by a functional manager who are saddled with the responsibility of overseeing, managing and reporting to the executive management.
Similarly, a type of layout in the manufacturing process that features departments or other functional groupings in which similar activities are performed is generally referred to as being process-oriented.
One of the main advantages of a process-oriented layout is that it mitigates or reduces difficulties associated with material flow variability for a product.
Answer:
50 cartons of eggs
Explanation:
The comparative advantage is a principle in which a country specializes in the production a good in which it has a lower opportunity cost than others.
Bottles of milk cartons of eggs
India 15 50
Indonesia 25 35
In this situation, the opportunity cost for India of producing 1 bottle of milk is producing 3.33 cartons of eggs. The opportunity cost for Indonesia of producing 1 bottle of milk is producing 1.4 cartons of eggs. This means that Indonesia has a lower opportunity cost and a comparative advantage in producing bottles of milk.
In the other part, the opportunity cost for India of producing 1 carton of eggs is producing 0.3 bottles of milk and the opportunity cost for Indonesia of producing 1 carton of eggs is producing 0.71 bottles of milk. This means that India has a lower opportunity cost and a comparative advantage in producing cartons of eggs.
According to this, India would specialize in producing eggs as it has a comparative advantage and the country will produce 50 cartons of eggs.
I would say B is the answer. :)
