Emotions are complex in nature. Some philosophers have argued that emotions have evolved to help species adapt to their environment. This view of emotions is best illustrated by functionalism.
Answer: A- negative reinforcement trap
Explanation: By B. F. Skinner, The negative reinforcement trap occurs when a parent try to avoid a situation by engaging in a behaviour that suits the request of a child due to the child's plead or whinings. It is a type of behavior that is likely to occur in the future again because the child feels his request was granted and will always whine or cry to get his choice satisfied.
Negative reinforcement - like positive reinforcement -plays a role in maintaining behaviors that are beneficial and sometimes not. Most parents, inadvertently reinforce behaviour. For example
Maryam's mother's behavior of allowing the child leave her room dirty is negatively reinforced because she feels allowing her will make the winning stop. The child's whining is positively reinforced because she learns if she whines loud and long enough, she will be allowed to do as she pleases.
Answer:
The answer is: <u>Self-serving bias</u>
Explanation:
Self-serving bias is a person's tendency to attribute all the success to the internal factors such as their abilities and efforts. Whereas, all the failures or the unsuccessful outcomes are ascribed to the external factors such as unfavorable situations. Self-serving bias is a method of maintaining one's self-esteem.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A Deist believes in the existence of a supreme being (accepted as God) who allows the world to run on it's own cause and law without giving us laws. They believe there is no rules contained in a creed or holy book as regards good or evil from God; that judgement of good and evil depends on human reasoning
Tasks that involve identification of an object would be expected to activate neurons of the <u>ventral stream</u>, while tasks that identify the location of an object would activate the <u>dorsal stream</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
The visual information is transferred to the temporal lobe from the primary visual cortex through the pathway of a ventral stream. The ventral stream conveys information related to object form and recognition.
The ventral stream is used for vision perception, while the dorsal stream is used for vision action.
The action and recognition of the location of the objects in space is carried out by dorsal stream. The dysfunction of the dorsal stream may lead to complexity of a visual scene and reduced visual perceptions.
