Answer:
Turnbull's weighted average cost of capital will be higher by 0.65% if it has to raise additional common equity capital.
Explanation:
By combining the WACC formula and retained earnings cost of capital,we will arrive at;
WACC = Debt W × after tax cost of debt + Preferred stock weight × cost of capital + Equity W × Cost of capital
= 58% × 4.92% + 6% × 9.3% + 36% × 12.4%
= 2.85% + 0.56% + 4.46%
= 7.87%
Also, using the same WACC formula and using common equity cost of capital, , we will arrive at the below;
WACC = Debt W × after tax cost of debt + preferred stock weight × cost of capital + Equity W × cost of capital
= 58% × 4.92% + 6% × 9.3% + 36% × 14.2%
= 2.85% + 0.56% + 5.11%
= 8.52%
Therefore, increase cost using common equity over retained earnings is [ 8.52% - 7.87%]
= 0.65%
N.B we arrived at 4.92% for after tax by;
Pre tax 8.2%
Current tax rate 40%
= Pre tax × ( 1 - cost of debt)
= 8.2% × ( 1 - 40%)
= 8.2% × 0.6%
= 4.92%
The correct answers are as follows:
1. The primary stakeholders of a business are defined as those individuals who engage internally in economic transactions with the company. Primary stakeholders have direct interests in the company and they are affected by the policies, objectives and the actions of the company.
Secondary stakeholders are those individuals who do not have direct interest in the company.
2. SHAREHOLDERS AND CUSTOMERS are some of the primary stakeholders of a business. Other examples of primary stakeholders are: suppliers, creditors, employees, investors, etc.
The primary stakeholders of a company depend on the financial well being of the company for their own benefits and the company also depends on their efforts in order to succeed.
3. THE GENERAL PUBLIC AND THE COMMUNITY IN WHICH A COMPANY IS LOCATED are some of the secondary stakeholders of a business. Other examples of secondary stakeholders are: the media, business support groups and activist groups.
It is very important for a company to identify and work with its secondary stakeholders. Companies who recognize and cooperate with their secondary stakeholders usually achieve good reputation and goodwill and always get supports for their expansionary efforts.
Answer:
•Filing for bankruptcy can eliminate debt.
•A major consequence of bankruptcy is that it can harm an individual's chances of receiving additional credit.
Explanation:
Bankruptcy can be defined in three ways.
1. Bankruptcy involves restructuring debts owed by a debtor inorder to be able to pay them. In other words, debtors would file for bankruptcy if they want more time to have their debts restructured(having a payment plan). This gives them another opportunity to pay up their debts.
2. Bankruptcy is when a company sell off it's assets or liquidate them inorder to pay up the debts owed to creditors.
3. Bankruptcy is when an individual who earns wages or has steady source of income is allowed to have a payment plan in order to pay part of his or her debt.
In the above defined bankruptcy options, the chances of getting additional credit after paying up the initial is low. The reason is that these debts would reflect in the credit report of would be borrower in the future hence pose a red flag to organizations that would grant the credit.
It is important for individuals or companies to manage their credit efficiently. Though filing for bankruptcy can eliminate debt, the major future consequence of it is that it can harm an individual's chances of receiving additional credit.
Answer:
No
Explanation:
When we do research, it is important to keep confidentiality regarding the personal data from the persons we interview. In other words, we are not supposed to tell other people "who said what" or to publish our results with the names of the people (if we're publishing a paper).
In this case, Sara conducted a study in her sixth grade classroom about interests in science classes, later she shared what individual students said with the seventh-grade teachers. Therefore, she shared confidential information when she told the teacher what individual students said. Therefore, Sara wasn't sharing this information in accordance with ethical research practices.
Answer:Pinkney Journal $
Date
January 15
Land $ Building. Dr 100,000
Share capital. Cr. 100,000
Narration. Transfer of share for the purchase of land and building.
Explanation:
The firm will record the value of the land and building at the price of shares it has transferred for the purchase not withstanding the price of it's purchase by the seller nor the market fair value on purchase.
The payment of the price of the land & building with shares does not represents a new issue of shares but it's a transfer of share ownership from the firm to the seller and this will be reflected in the share register.
