Answer:
Parker Corporation
a) Closing Journal Entries:
General Journal
Description Debit Credit
12/31
Service fees revenue $92,500
Interest income 2,200
Retained earnings 42,700
Income Summary $137,400
To close credit items to the Income Summary.
Income Summary $64,700
Salaries expense $41,800
Advertising expense 4,300
Depreciation expense 8,700
Income tax expense 9,900
To close debit items to the Income Summary.
b. T-accounts:
Debit Credit
Service fees revenue
Adjusted balance $92,500
Income Summary $92,500
Balance $0
Interest income
Adjusted balance $2,200
Income Summary $2,200
Balance $0
Salaries expense
Adjusted balance $41,800
Income Summary $41,800
Balance $0
Advertising expense
Adjusted balance $4,300
Income Summary $4,300
Balance $0
Depreciation expense
Adjusted balance 8,700
Income Summary $8,700
Balance $0
Income tax expense
Adjusted balance 9,900
Income Summary $9,900
Balance $0
Retained earnings
Adjusted Balance 42,700
Income Summary $42,700
Balance $0
Explanation:
a) Data:
Parker Corporation
Adjusted Account Balances
Debit Credit
Service fees revenue $92,500
Interest income 2,200
Salaries expense $41,800
Advertising expense 4,300
Depreciation expense 8,700
Income tax expense 9,900
Retained earnings 42,700
Answer: e. Funds that arise out of normal business operations from its suppliers, employees, and the government, and they include spontaneous increases in accounts payable and accruals.
Explanation:
Spontaneously Generated Funds are a result of an increase in sales. This then in turn leads to an increase in Accounts Payables, wages to employees and taxes to the Government. For example, if sales rise then the company will buy more from.its suppliers leading to a higher Payables balance.
It is used in the calculation of Additional Funds Needed where it along with an increase in Retained earnings is subtracted from the required increase in sales.
Answer:
Objective function:
Maximize Z: 30P1 + 25P2 + 28P3
Subject to: 2.00P1 + 1.50P2 + 3.00P3 ≤ 450 (Department A constraint)
2.50P1 + 2.00P2 + P3 ≤ 350 (Department B constraint)
0.25P1 + 0.25P2 + 0.25P3 ≤ 50 (Department C constraint)
P1, P2, P3 ≥ 0 (Non-negativity)
Explanation:
The objective function is formulated from the contribution margin of the three products. For instance, the contribution of Product 1 is $30, the contribution of Product 2 is $25 and the contribution of Product 3 is $28. Thus, the objective function will be 30P1 + 25P2 + 28P3.
The constraints were obtained from the departmental labour hours requirements for each product. For instance, Product 1 requires 2 hours in department A, Product 2 requires 1.50 hours in department A and Product 3 requires 3 hours in Department A. Thus, the constraint will be 2.00P1 + 1.50P2 + 3.00P3.
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Answer: She could apply for Need Based Scholarships and Federal Grants
Explanation:
Maria could apply for a Need Based Scholarship. These are scholarships that are garnered towards lower income households that would otherwise be unable to fund a college education. These scholarships aim to bridge the Economic gap in the society. An example of one is the National High School Scholars Fee Waiver Program.
Another option could be Federal Grants. The Federal Government of the United States of America, offers financial help such as the Pell Grant to college students who would otherwise be unable to attend given their family's economic status . These Federal Grants have been very helpful and one can get the process started by filling out and submitting a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) form.
It is worthy of note that both of these options are steadily becoming more competitive as the number of people in need of them keep rising. Maria should therefore try her best to improve her grades or get involved in extra-curricular activities that would improve her eligibility.