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vredina [299]
2 years ago
3

The operations manager for the Blue Moon Brewing Co. produces two beers: Lite (L) and Dark (D). He can only get 675 gallons of m

alt extract per day for brewing and his brewing hours are limited to 8 hours per day. To produce a keg of Lite beer requires 2 minutes of time and 5 gallons of malt extract. Each keg of Dark beer needs 4 minutes of time and 3 gallons of malt extract. Profits for Lite beer are $3.00 per keg and profits for Dark beer are $2.00 per keg. The breweryâs goal is to maximize profits.
1. What is the time constraints?
Business
1 answer:
Lubov Fominskaja [6]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

2L + 4D = 480   {L = Lite Bear, D = Dark Bear, 480 = minutes in 8 hours}

Explanation:

The <u>function to be maximised</u> :

Profit Function = Price x Quantity (of Lite & Dark Bears) = 3L + 2D ; where-

L = Lite Bear, D = Dark Bear

<u>Constraint 1</u> <u>[</u>Time Constraint] :- 2L + 4D = 480 ; where-

L = Lite Bear, D = Dark Bear, 480 = minutes in 8 hours

2 = minutes required per unit Lite Bear, 4 = minutes required per unit Lite Bear, 480 = minutes in total 8 hours (8x60)     {∵1hr = 60mins}

Similarly<u>,</u> <u>Constraint 2</u>  [Malt Extract Constraint] :- 5L + 3D = 675

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The following selected transactions were taken from the records of Shipway Company for the first year of its operations ending D
Damm [24]

Answer:

Shipway Company

Journal Entries:

a. Direct Method:

Apr. 13. Debit Bad Debts Expense $2,120

Credit Accounts Receivable (Dean Sheppard) $2,120

To write-off account deemed uncollectible.

May 15. Debit Cash $1,060

Debit Bad Debts Expense $1,760

Credit Accounts Receivable (Dan Pyle) $2,820

To record the receipt of cash and write-off of uncollectible balance.

July 27. Debit Accounts Receivable $2,120

Credit Bad Debts Expense $2,120

To reinstate the account.

Debit Cash $2,120

Credit Accounts Receivable $2,120

To record the receipt of cash.  

Dec. 31 Debit Bad Debts Expense $13,375

Credit Accounts Receivable $13,375

To write-off the following uncollectible accounts: Paul Chapman $2,120 Duane DeRosa 3,590 Teresa Galloway 4,640 Ernie Klatt 1,310 Marty Richey 1,715.

b. Allowance Method:

Apr. 13. Debit Allowance for Uncollectibles $2,120

Credit Accounts Receivable (Dean Sheppard) $2,120

To write-off account deemed uncollectible.

May 15. Debit Cash $1,060

Debit Allowance for Uncollectibles $1,760

Credit Accounts Receivable (Dan Pyle) $2,820

To record the receipt of cash and write-off of uncollectible balance.

July 27. Debit Accounts Receivable $2,120

Credit Allowance for Uncollectibles $2,120

To reinstate a previously written-off account.

Debit Cash $2,120

Credit Accounts Receivable $2,120

To record the receipt of cash on account.

Dec. 31 Debit Allowance for Uncollectibles $13,375

Credit Accounts Receivable $13,375

To write-off of uncollectible accounts.

c. The amount by which Shipway Company’s net income would have been higher (lower) under the direct write-off method than under the allowance method is:

= $0

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

Direct Method:

Apr. 13. Bad Debts Expense $2,120 Accounts Receivable (Dean Sheppard) $2,120

May 15. Cash $1,060 Bad Debts Expense $1,760 Accounts Receivable (Dan Pyle) $2,820

July 27. Accounts Receivable $2,120 Bad Debts Expense $2,120 Cash $2,120 Accounts Receivable $2,120  

Dec. 31 Bad Debts Expense $13,375 Accounts Receivable $13,375

Uncollectible accounts: Paul Chapman $2,120 Duane DeRosa 3,590 Teresa Galloway 4,640 Ernie Klatt 1,310 Marty Richey 1,715

Allowance Method:

Apr. 13. Allowance for Uncollectibles $2,120 Accounts Receivable (Dean Sheppard) $2,120

May 15. Cash $1,060 Allowance for Uncollectibles $1,760 Accounts Receivable (Dan Pyle) $2,820

July 27. Accounts Receivable $2,120 Allowance for Uncollectibles $2,120 Cash $2,120 Accounts Receivable $2,120

Dec. 31 Allowance for Uncollectibles $13,375 Accounts Receivable $13,375

Uncollectible accounts: Paul Chapman $2,120 Duane DeRosa 3,590 Teresa Galloway 4,640 Ernie Klatt 1,310 Marty Richey 1,715

6 0
1 year ago
Suppose a family has saved enough for a 10 day vacation (the only one they will be able to take for 10 years) and has a utility
Harlamova29_29 [7]

Answer:

2 Days

Explanation:

First, there is the need to rewrite the utility function for clarity

U=V^{1/2}

1. The Probability of Falling ill by someone in the family is given as 20%

2. If someone should fall ill, the total number of days that would be spoiled is calculated as:

Total number of vacation= 10 days x Probability to fall ill = 20%

= 10 x 0.2 = 2 days

This means if someone should fall ill based on the probability, then 2 out of the total 10 days can be ruined

3. The number of days for vacation days to enjoy is 10-2 = 8 days

This means if the family gives up 2 days of probable illness, they can still enjoy their vacation.

V= 2 days

5 0
2 years ago
Which of the following statements correctly compares/contrasts economies of scale and economies of scope?a) economies of scale r
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

d) economies of scale result from decline in the average cost of production per unit as volume increases whereas economies of scope result from decline in the average cost of production due to the sharing resources across products and services.

4 0
2 years ago
During May, Joliet Fabrics Corporation manufactured 600 units of a special multilayer fabric with the trade name Stylex. The fol
Anika [276]

Direct labour rate variance = (3875) unfavourable, Direct labour efficiency rate = (800) unfavourable

<u>Explanation:</u>

<u>Computation of Direct Material Price & Quantity Variance </u>

Direct Material Purchase - Price variance  = (SP minus AP) multiply AQ Purchase  ($1.45 minus $1.48) multiply19000  = ($570) Unfavourable

Direc Material Quantity Variance =(SQ-AQ)SP  =

((20 multiply600)-10500) multiply$1.45 =  $2,175 Favourable

Direct Material Price variance - (SP minus AP)AQ Used  = ($1.45minus $1.48) multiply10500 = ($315) Unfavourable

<u>Computation of Direct Labour Rate & Efficiency Variance </u>

Direct Labour Rate variance  = (SR minus AR)multiply AH  

= ($8 minus $9.25) multiply3100  = -3875 Un Favourable

Direct Labour Efficiency Variance  (SH minus AH)multiply SR  

= ((5 multiply 600) minus 3100)multiply8)  = -800 Un Favourable

8 0
2 years ago
1.Which of the following occurs when wages increase? a. The number of workers employed by the government increases b. The quanti
Oliga [24]

1.c. The quantity of labor supplied decrease.

2.d. Businesses demand labor in the labor market.

3.b. Inverse.

4.a. A decrease in the number of qualified car mechanics.

5.d. Decrease the wages of carpenters.

6.a. Higher wages for workers.

7.a. Marginal revenue product.

Explanation:

1. The demand for labour will decrease because

  • Increasing wages increases the cost value of businesses which produces the products, and leading to hike in their selling prices, due to which consumers will buy now lesser.
  • A increase in the wages can also make labour even more expensive relative to the capital so businesses can substitute capital for labour.

This means that less labour will be used.

2. The labor market is defined as the job market in which employees such as workers provide the supply to the market and employers like businesses provide the demand to the market.

3. As the wages increases,number of workers decreases and vice versa thus showing an inverse relationship between them.

4. A decrease in the number of qualified car mechanics will eventually increase the demand for them and hence it will lead to increasing wages of car mechanics.

5. A decreasing demand for carpenters would lessen the need of carpenters, leading to decrease the wages of carpenters.

6. Education and training might lower the wages of workers since the need and demand of workers get decreased.

7. The change in total profits to the change in the no. of inputs provided is defined as Marginal Revenue Product also known as MRP.Theoretically, it is the additional revenue generated during hiring an additional worker which is equivalent to usage of one more units of the input .

7 0
2 years ago
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