Answer: Negative Reinforcement
Explanation: Negative reinforcement is an efficient method that can be used to help teach desired behaviors by removing something uncomfortable in response to a stimulus which overtime, that target desired behavior increases with the knowledge that the unpleasant thing will be taken away.
for example when a mother switches off the TV when a son hasn't done his homework, and is watching cartoon, this will increase the chances that the son over time will do his homework before watching TV as he understands his mother would put off the TV if he doesn't .
Also, putting on a sweater when a person feels it is cold would make him or she feel warmer which will lead to an increase in the probability that response will be repeated in the future.
Pennsylvania and Illinois are states in the United States that have the greatest quantities of <span>trichloroethylene (TCE). TCE is a toxic contaminant that can be found in drinking water. It is a blue liquid with an odor similar to chloroform. TCE consumption is harmful because it can lead to liver damage, kidney damage and cancer. TCE is also found in air and soil and is considered an environmental contaminant. </span>
Answer:
Primary Reinforcer
Explanation:
Primary reinforcer: In psychology, the term primary reinforcer is defined as a reinforcer that an organism is born with and possess the needs of, for example, water, food, shelter, etc. The primary reinforcer is considered as a naturally occurring reinforcer that does not require any form of learning and is automatically positive.
Example: Air, sleep, etc.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the importance of the primary reinforcer.
Answer:
Option a: In taste aversion, the unconditioned stimulus can occur hours after the conditioned stimulus
Explanation:
Classical Conditioning is a known form of learning that enables organisms to looking forward to events which a neutral stimulus comes to evoke the response.
Taste Adversion is a good example of Classical Conditioning, are adaptive by motivating organisms to avoid harmful foods. It is simply conditioned hate for and ignoring a particular food that grows when the subject becomes ill after eating the food.
Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)
A stimulus that expands, triggers or occurs as a result of an unconditioned response
Condition Stimulus (CS) are known to be previously neutral stimulus in nature, after repeated interaction with an unconditioned stimulus, its expands, triggers or boast the response shown by the unconditioned stimulus
"The Answer: The Twelve Tables were writing tablets that contained the Romans' earliest attempt to create a code of law in order to protect the civil rights of the privileged patricians and the commoners".
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