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Sphinxa [80]
2 years ago
13

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs. Not all tiles will be used. Match each function to the description it

models. f(x) = 150(1.6)x f(x) = 150(1.06)x f(x) = 60(1.015)x f(x) = 15(1.6)x f(x) = 60(1.15)x f(x) = 15(1.06)x A scientist initially had 15 micrograms of bacteria in a petri dish, which increased at a rate of 6% each hour. The membership price for an online retailer was initially $60 per year, but it increased at a rate of 1.5% per year. An online blog started with 150 followers, and the number of followers increased at a rate of 60% each month.
Mathematics
1 answer:
eimsori [14]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Part 1) f(x)=15(1.06)^x

Part 2) f(x)=60(1.015)^x

Part 3) f(x)=150(1.6)^x

Step-by-step explanation:

we know that

The equation of a exponential growth is equal to

y=a(1+r)^x

where

a is the initial value

r is the rate of change

Part 1) we have

A scientist initially had 15 micrograms of bacteria in a petri dish, which increased at a rate of 6% each hour

Let

x ---> the number of hours

y ---> micrograms of bacteria

we have

a=15\ micrograms\\r=6\%=6/100=0.06

substitute

y=15(1+0.06)^x

y=15(1.06)^x

Convert to function notation

f(x)=15(1.06)^x

Part 2) we have

The membership price for an online retailer was initially $60 per year, but it increased at a rate of 1.5% per year

Let

x ---> the number of years

y ---> the membership price for an online retailer

we have

a=\$60\\r=1.5\%=1.5/100=0.015

substitute

y=60(1+0.015)^x

y=60(1.015)^x

Convert to function notation

f(x)=60(1.015)^x

Part 3) we have

An online blog started with 150 followers, and the number of followers increased at a rate of 60% each month.

Let

x ---> the number of months

y ---> the number of followers

we have

a=150\ followers\\r=60\%=60/100=0.6

substitute

y=150(1+0.6)^x

y=150(1.6)^x

Convert to function notation

f(x)=150(1.6)^x

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The population of a small town is decreasing exponentially at a rate of 14.3% each year. The current population is 9,400 people.
levacccp [35]

Answer:

After 2.9 years the town's tax status will change

The towns tax status change within the next 3 years

Step-by-step explanation:

The question below is

Will the towns tax status change within the next 3 years ?

Let

y -----> the population of a small town

t ----> the number of years

we have a exponential function of the form

y=a(b)^{t}

where

a is the initial value

b is the base

In this problem

a=9,400\ people

b=100\%-14.3\%=85.7\%=85.7/100=0.857

substitute

y=9,400(0.857)^{t}

Remember that

The town's tax status will change once the population is below 6,000 people

so

The inequality that represent this situation is

9,400(0.857)^{t}< 6,000    

Solve for t

(0.857)^{t}< 6,000/9,400

Apply log both sides

(t)log(0.857)< log(6,000/9,400)

-0.067t< -0.1950

Multiply by -1 both sides

0.067t > 0.1950

t > 2.9\ years

so

After 2.9 years the town's tax status will change

therefore

The answer is

Yes, the towns tax status change within the next 3 years

6 0
2 years ago
What is the additive identity of the complex number 14 + 5i?
Naddika [18.5K]

Answer: B) 0


Step-by-step explanation:

1. When you add complex numbers you must add the whole parts and then the imaginary parts.

2. One of the properties of complex numbers is called "Additive identity" which is represented by:

0+0i

3. Then, for the complex number 14+5i, you have:

(14+5i)+(0+0i)=(14+0)+(5+0)i=14+5i

4. Therefore, the answer is the option B.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
You are setting up a zip line in your yard. You map out your yard in a coordinate plane. An equation of the line representing th
Pachacha [2.7K]
Solving this problem needs the distance formula of point to a line.

The formula is:

distance = | a x + b y + c | / √  (a^2 + b^2)

 
So we are given the equation: y = 2 x + 4

Rewriting this would be: y – 2 x – 4 = 0 ->  a = -2, b = 1, c = -4

 We are also given the points:

(-4, 11) = (x, y)

 Plugging it in the distance formula at points (x, y):

distance = | -2 * -4 + 1 * 11 + -4 | / √ [(- 2)^2 + (1)^2]

= 15 / √ (5)

= 6.7

 So the tree is approximately 6.7 feet away from the zip line.
4 0
2 years ago
A teacher decides to purchase a new car and considers two options. Option one is the new Zoomba for $60,000 with an expected dep
kupik [55]

Answer:

She chose Option 2 which is a linear option, because it offers a smaller lose    

in value compared to option 1 which is an exponential option.

The final value for option 2=$32,800

Step-by-step explanation:

Option 1

New Zoomba for 60000 with a depreciation rat of 2%per month for 3 years

Exponential equation;

y=a(1-r)^t

where;

y=future value

a=initial value=60000

r=depreciation rate=2% per month

t=time interval=12×3=36 months

Replacing;

y=60000(1-2/100)^36

y=60000(0.98)^36=28,992.79

The value after 3 years=$28,992.79

Initial value-Final value=(60000-28992.79)=$31007.21

Percentage of initial value lost=((Final value-Initial Value)/(Initial Value))×100

(31007.21/60000)×100=51.68%

Option 2

New starfish for $40,000 with a depreciation of $200 per month for 3 years

Linear equation;

y=a-bt

where;

y=Future value

a=Initial value=$40,000

b=the depreciation amount per time interval=$200 per month for 3 years

t=time interval=(3×12)=36 months

Replacing;

y=40000-(200×36)

y=32,800

Final value=y=$32,800

Initial value-Final value=(40000-32800)=$7200

Percentage of initial value lost=((Final value-Initial Value)/(Initial Value))×100

(7200/40000)×100=18%

Option 1(51.68%)>Option 2(18%) therefor Option 1 loses value at a faster rate than Option 2

She chose Option 2 which is a linear option, because it offers a smaller lose    

in value compared to option 1 which is an exponential option

4 0
2 years ago
destiny sells pencil cases for $5 each and mechanical pencils for $2 each at the school supply store. she sells p pencil cases a
Andrew [12]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

5p + 2(p + 4) .......because pencil cases (p) sell for 5 bucks a piece....and mechanical pencils (p + 4), sell for 2 bucks a piece. She is basically selling 4 more mechanical pencils then she is pencil cases.

8 0
2 years ago
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