Original Source Material
Student Version
Merck, in fact, epitomizes the ideological nature--the pragmatic idealism--of highly visionary companies. Our research showed that a fundamental element in the "ticking clock" of a visionary company is a core ideology--core values and a sense of purpose beyond just making money--that guides and inspires people throughout the organization and remains relatively fixed for long periods of time.
References:
Collins, J. C., & Porras, J. I. (2002). Built to last: Successful habits of visionary companies. New York, NY: Harper Paperbacks.
Several factors can contribute to long-term organizational success. One is the establishment of a core ideology that Collins and Porras (2002) describe as "core values and sense of purpose beyond just making money" (p. 48). Also, the importance of a visionary leader that guides and inspires people throughout the organization and remains relatively fixed for long periods of time is hard to over emphasize.
References:
Collins, J. C., & Porras, J. I. (2002). Built to last: Successful habits of visionary companies. New York, NY: Harper Paperbacks.
Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?
Word-for-Word plagiarism
Paraphrasing plagiarism
This is not plagiarism
This is not plagiarism.
Answer: Option 3.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Plagiarism in very simple words is the copying of the content of the document that has been written by some one else in to your own document. During this copying the due acknowledgement is also not given to the document from which it has been taken.
The document that has been talked about in the question above is not an example of plagiarism. The proof for this is the due acknowledgement given to the references from whose document the content has been taken into the document.
Answer:
Annual equivalent cost of the investment = $30,603.43 per annum
Explanation:
<em>Equivalent Annual cost is the Present Value of the total cost over the investment period divided by the appropriate annuity factor.</em>
<em>Step 1 </em>
<em>PV of cash flows</em>
PV of first cost = 150,000
<em>PV of annual maintenance cost of $17,500</em>
= 17,500× (1-(1+0.08)^(-30))/0.08
= 197,011.21
<em>PV of salvage value</em>
$25,000 × (1+0.08)^(-30)
= 2,484.43
<em>PV of net total cost </em>
= 197,011.21 +150,000 - 2,484.43
= 344,526.78
Step 2
<em>Determine the annuity factor for 30 years at 8%</em>
(1-(1+0.08)^(-30))/0.08
=11.2577
Step 3
<em>Equivalent annual cost</em>
= 344,526.78 / 11.2577
<em> =$30,603.43</em>
Annual equivalent cost of the investment = $30,603.43 per annum
Answer:
b. A manager should assess the risk of the project.
Explanation:
While making a capital investment decision, a firm shall properly evaluate the capital investments , for this the manager shall access the following:
- Required return on investment by the firm.
- Risk associated with the project.
- Cash flows arising from the investment.
- Timing of the cash flows for discounting them into present value.
- Cost associated with the project.
Therefore, correct option is :
b. A manager should assess the risk of the project.
Answer:
The answer is True.
Explanation:
The center of gravity method is a concept under <em>Operations Management</em> as it relates to facilities distribution such as warehouses or fulfillment centers.
Center of Gravity Strategy/Method is defined as a concept that seeks to calculate geographic coordinates for a potential single new facility that will minimize costs. Under this approach the main factors considered are:
- Cost of Shipping
- Markets
- Volume of goods shipped
Operations managers prefer to use this approach in siting the location of their facilities because:
- It minimizes cost.
- It is simple to compute
- It takes in to consideration existing facilities
How to use the Center of Gravity Method
Step 1:
- Place existing facility(ies) such warehouse, fulfillment center, and distribution center locations in a coordinate grid.
- situate the grid on an ordinary map.
- The distances between the facilities must be noted.
Step 2:
Then, using the equations below,
Fx= ∑ dix Vi/ ∑ Vi
Fy= ∑ diy Vi/ ∑ Vi
Proceed to calculate the X and Y coordinates using these equations where Fx is the X (horizontal axis) coordinate for the new facility, and
Fy is the Y (vertical axis) coordinate for the new facility, dix is the X coordinate of the current location, diy is the Y coordinate of the existing location, and Vi is the volume of goods moved to or from the <em>i</em>th location.
Step 3:
After you have obtained the X and Y coordinates place that location on the map.
This approach allows for point of departure – or, literally, a starting point of where (from the perspective of longitude and latitude) you options are for where to grow your fulfillment or logistics network.
Cheers!
Answer: To remove bias when estimating the proportion of working adults living in urban, suburban, and rural areas.
Explanation: In simple words, stratification refers to the process in which different sections of the society are grouped on the basis of one or more general factors.
In the given case, the company wants to estimate the minutes of working adults in the region and the region is grouped into urban, suburban and rural.
Thus, the random selection from different regions is done so that no bias takes place regarding the number of adult working in these three different areas.