The correct answer is : A faculty member makes identifiable data about sexual behavior available to graduate students, although the subjects were assured that the data would be de-identified.
This is a breach of confidentiality and a violation of the subjects' privacy. The faculty member has broken the confidentiality agreement with the subjects by disclosing private information about the subjects to his students by making the subjects no longer anonymous but identifiable.
All the others are a violation of subjects' privacy but no breach of confidentiality has taken place as there has been no agreement of confidentiality between the researcher and the subjects.
The answer is: conditioned stimulus (CS)
Conditioned stimulus refers to the neutral stimulus that trigger a specific response after being associated for a prolonged period of time with unconditioned stimulus.
In the case above:
- the toilet flush is previously a neutral stimulus that does not trigger any response.
- The toilet flush later on paired with unconditioned stimulus (hot water) that make jeff scream in pain
- Because of this, the toilet flush become a conditioned stimulus. This make jeff associate the toilet flush with hot water and make him twitch whenever he hear toilet flush while bathing.
Tell him that even though his method works, you know of a better method. Show him your approach and recommend he always use it going forward.
Explanation:
The best thing to do in this problem is to tell him that even though his method works, there is a better method.
- This better method is best presented in a subtle and practical way.
- It is best to relate the new method to the experience employee and with his experience he should be able to make logical decisions on which method to adopt.
- it is not easy to disrupt the way things are being done. it puts the whole process at risk through with productivity can suffer.
- To disrupt a process in a good way, all parties should ratify the new process and come to terms with it.
- This can be done by a little demo to show how positively the new technique can improve productivity, efficiency and other important parameters.
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The three main purposes of money are : for the purpose of buying and selling products and services (medium of exchange), money is used to measure the value or worth of products and services and finally it is used to store wealth that is easily spent. This means that it is a liquid asset; it can be easily used to purchase goods and services. Having a tangible item such as money eliminates the need for trading exchanging one item for another in bartering.