Explanation:
A mutation is made once in every <u>10 billion</u> nucleotides copied.
During the process of cell division, spontaneous changes within the genome can arise. These mutations are errors occur when copies of the DNA within the cell are made; mutations may range from small changes called single nucleotide polymorphisms, to large scale deletions, and additions which span multiple genes.
Further Explanation:
During reproduction other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations may be either beneficial or deleterious; they are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles. Beneficial mutations may confer traits that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage- these phenotypic differences between organisms are called adaptations.
Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism. Mutations in DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded.
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Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316
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Answer:
Hope it helps
Explanation:
The Evolution of the capacity for culture is important in order to understand how the human body works. This is also the case for developing methods necessary for solving problems that may arise from accidents, diseases, and sickness.
<span>The C. phase contrast microscopy is commonly used for examining transparent and colorless objects
phase contrast microscopy is a technique that allow a light to pass through a transparent specimen in order to form an image by manipulating the color reflection to our Retina </span>
Answer:
The effort put by scientist and sailors about earth is that they keep on going round the earth and putting their lives in danger and some even give their lives.
Explanation:
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Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
tool will allow Suzanne to analyze and visualize data on a map. Geographic
Information Systems is a computer-based tool that is used for analyzing,
storing, manipulating and visualizing geographic information, usually in a map.
GIS can include information about location, people, landscape and sites of
factories.
