Social Darwinism really ought to be called "Spencerism," after Herbert Spencer, who began such thoughts. Spencer and Charles Darwin were rivals, not allies. The term "survival of the fittest" is actually a Spencer term, which he applied to human beings. (Darwin used the term "natural selection" in reference to biological species.) The ideas of what came to be known as "Social Darwinism" is that some people are just better and more fit to succeed than other, so they ought to succeed and rule over the less-talented members of the human species (like poor people). Industry titans (sometimes referred to as "robber barons") used the ideas of Social Darwinism to justify their dominating ways over common laborers.
Answer: <u>High, Low</u>
Explanation: Efficacy expectation is type of belief that an individual can carry out a task in successful manner with the required behavior to get the result.
Outcome expectancy is approximate thought which describes that particular outcome can be achieved by following specific behavior.
According to the question, efficacy expectancy of Erick is high because he has a strong believe about his baseball abilities and skills. But the low rate of outcome expectancy is present due to he is not sure that his skills will definitely lead to job offer as baseball player.
Answer:
The answer to the question: What is a disadvantage of the McDonaldization of society, would be: A: There is less variety of goods.
Explanation:
McDonaldization is basically a standardization of an organizations´ processes to ensure a balanced, equal and constant, but much more efficient, growth in production, so that competition is possible with others. There are four basic elements that are worked on through this process, and they are: efficiency, calculability, predictability and control. The problem with this system is that as standardization happens, less skill is needed in workers, and products have become also standardized, with much of the same, and only prices being the competing interest. Thus, when looking at the market, and the offers, there are many such things, but they are all basically the same, with more of a focus on how costly, or inexpensive the product is. This is why the answer is the first one.
<h3>Answer: </h3><h2>Jealousy </h2><h3>Explanation:</h3>
Jealousy is a factor present in almost all human beings and is not restricted to any age limit. When we see our fellow students or even colleges performing better than us and being praised, this factor automatically emerges in us and we try to become a hurdle in others work. We intentionally target them and work very hard against spoiling their performance and damaging their personality and image.
Answer:
Mischel proposed that behaviors are determined mostly by "SITUATIONAL CUES". Up to that point, psychologists in his field had believed that "TRAITS" were responsible for a person’s behavior. Mischel’s idea has come to be called "MISCHEL'S COGNITIVE-AFFECTIVE PERSONALITY MODEL", and the debate over it is known as the "PERSON"/situation debate.
Explanation:
Previously existing trait theories suggests that a person's behavior depends on his/her traits, and they are consistent in different situations.
Walter Mischel criticized this theory and suggests that the way people behave is determined by the situation they find themselves in, and not just the traits they possess. His idea is known as "Mischel's cognitive-affective personality model".
The debate between Mischel and the proponent of trait theories is called the "trait vs state" or the Person-Situation debate.