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Oksanka [162]
2 years ago
14

Scribners Corporation produces fine papers in three production departments—Pulping, Drying, and Finishing. In the Pulping Depart

ment, raw materials such as wood fiber and rag cotton are mechanically and chemically treated to separate their fibers. The result is a thick slurry of fibers. In the Drying Department, the wet fibers transferred from the Pulping Department are laid down on porous webs, pressed to remove excess liquid, and dried in ovens. In the Finishing Department, the dried paper is coated, cut, and spooled onto reels. The company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data for March for the Drying Department follow:
Percent Completed
Units Pulping Conversions

Work in process inventory, March 1 5,000 100% 20%
Work in process inventory, March 31 8,000 100% 25%
Pulping cost in work in process inventory, March 1 $4800
Conversion cost in work in process inventory, March 1 $500
Units transferred to the next production department 1,57,000
Pulping cost added during March $102,450
Conversion cost added during March $31,300

No materials are added in the Drying Department. Pulping cost represents the costs of the wet fibers transferred in from the Pulping Department. Wet fiber is processed in the Drying Department in batchcs; cach unit in the above table is a batch and one batch of wet fibers produces a set amount of dried paper that is passed on to the Finishing Department.

Required:
a. Determine the equivalent units for March for pulping and conversion.
b. Compute the costs per equivalent unit for March for pulping and conversion.
c. Determine the total cost of ending work in process inventory and the total cost of units transferred to the Finishing Department in March.
d. Prepare a cost reconciliation report for the Drying Department for March.

Business
1 answer:
Arlecino [84]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a. costs of production  Pulping: 165000  conversion: 159000

b. Cost per equivalent unit Pulping: 0.65 conversion: 0.20

c. cost of units completed and transferred out: Pulping: 102050 conversion: 31400 Total: 133450

d. Cost of reconciliation:

Cost of beginning in process inventory (4800 + 500) = 5300

Costs added to production during the period (102450 + 31800) =134250

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58% sales month (60% -2%)    $171,100 ($295,000 * 58%) July

25% ffg month                           60,000 ($240,000 * 25%) June

12% second month                     21,000 ($175,000 * 12%) May

Estimated cash collections = $252,100

b. Estimated July Cash Payments for Purchases:

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Cost of purchases                      $122,000

50% purchase month                     61,000

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Total payment for purchases   $108,200

c. July Selling and Administrative Expenses:

Monthly fixed expenses                   $72,000

Variable expenses ($5 * 5,900)        29,500

Total selling and admin expenses $101,500

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Total cash receipts                 252,100

Total cash available              $377,100

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Purchases                            $108,200

Selling and Admin.                 101,500

Total cash disbursements $209,700

Cash balance                      $167,400

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

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May          $175,000          3,500 ($175,000/$50)

June         240,000          4,800 ($240,000/$50)

July          295,000          5,900 ($295,000/$50)

August    320,000           6,400 ($320,000/$50)

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Accounts receivable (sales) = $84,530

Accounts payable (purchases) = $47,200

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50% purchase month

50% ffg month

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25% ffg month

12% second month

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Variable selling expenses per unit = $5 ($300,000/60,000)

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Units available for sale    7,160      8,460

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Purchases                       5,240      6,100

Cost of purchases     $104,800  $122,000 (6,100 * $20)

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