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Svet_ta [14]
2 years ago
13

A senior citizen gets a part-time job at a fast-food restaurant. She earns $8 per hour for each hour she works, and she works ex

actly 25 hours per week. Thus, her total pretax weekly income is $200. Her total income tax assessment each week is $40, but she has determined that she is assessed $3 in taxes for the final hour she works each week.
a. What is this person’s average tax rate each week?

b. What is the marginal tax rate for the last hour she works each week?
Business
1 answer:
Butoxors [25]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a. 20%

b. 37.5%

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

For person average tax rate each week is

= (Total income tax assessment ÷ total pretax weekly income) × 100

= ($40 ÷ $200) × 100

= 20%

And, the marginal tax rate for the last hour is

= (Assessed in taxes for final hour) ÷ (earning per hour) × 100

= ($3) ÷ ($8) × 100

= 37.5%

We compute each of the above by applying the above formula

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Consider two markets: the market for motorcycles and the market for pancakes. The initial equilibrium for both markets is the sa
Tamiku [17]

Answer:

1. PES for pancakes is 2.45

2. Supply in the market for motorcycles is  less elastic than supply in the market for pancakes.

Explanation:

Price elasticity of supply is the responsiveness of quantity supplied to a change in price. it is calculated by dividing the % change in quantity supplied by the % change in price. Generally, it can be of two types:

  1. Price Elastic: Change in quantity supplied is higher than change in price. PES > 1
  2. Price Inelastic: Change in quantity supplied is lower than change in price. PES < 1

When calculated using the mid-point formula, this is the formula used:

<u>(Q2 - Q1) / [(Q2 + Q1)/2]</u>

(P2 - P1) / [(P2 + P1)/2]

1. We will now substitute the actual values of pancakes in place after identifying them from the question:

Equilibrium Quantity - 27 (Q1)

New Quantity - 109 (Q2)

Equilibrium Price - $6.50 (P1)

New Price - $10.75 (P2)

<u>(109 - 27) / [(109 + 27)/2] </u>

(10.75 - 6.50) / [(10.75 + 6.50)/2]

<u>1.21 </u>

0.493

Therefore, PES for pancakes is 2.45 (approx. two decimal places) suggesting it is price elastic.

2. In order to check whether motorcycles or pancakes are more elastic, we calculate the PES of motorcycles using the same method:

Equilibrium Quantity - 27 (Q1)

New Quantity - 61 (Q2)

Equilibrium Price - $6.50 (P1)

New Price - $10.75 (P2)

<u>(61 - 27) / [(61 + 27)/2]</u>

(10.75 - 6.50) / [(10.75 + 6.50)/2]

<u>0.77</u>

0.493

Therefore, PES for motorcycles is 1.56 (approx. two decimal places) suggesting it is price elastic. However, it is less price elastic than PES for pancakes.

One reason for this could be production time. Pancakes can be produced much faster than motorcycles. Therefore, it is more flexible to price changes.

4 0
2 years ago
There are three categories of cash flows: single cash flows, also referred to as "lump sums," a stream of unequal cash flows, an
Mama L [17]

Answer:

  • An ordinary annuity of equal time earns less interest than an annuity due.
  • When equal payments are made at the end of each period for a certain time period, they are treated as ordinary annuities.
  • A perpetuity is a series of equal payments made at fixed intervals that continue infinitely and can be thought of as an infinite annuity.

Explanation:

With an Annuity due, the payments are made at the beginning of the period as opposed to an ordinary annuity which is paid at the end. This difference gives the Annuity due more time to accrue interest which leads it to earning more interest than an ordinary annuity of the same time.

As earlier mentioned, Ordinary annuities involve payments made at the end of each period. Annuities are always equal payments so the second statement holds true.

A Perpetuity is indeed an annuity because of the fixed payments characteristic that it has. It is therefore called a Perpetual/ Infinite Annuity.

3 0
2 years ago
On January 1, Year 2, Kincaid Company's Accounts Receivable and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts carried balances of $69,000
USPshnik [31]

Answer:

bad  debt expense 18,000

Explanation:

bad debt 1% of credit sales:

180,000 x 1% = 18,000

When the adjustment is made base on sales, the current balance in the allowance for doubtful debts is irrelevant.

So no calculation is needed for those.

8 0
2 years ago
Amazon's latest attempt to shore up and enhance its competitive barriers by introducing a home service marketplace that may help
fenix001 [56]

Answer:

<u>Customer excellence</u>

Explanation:

Amazon's latest attempt to store up and enhance its competitive barriers by introducing a home service marketplace that may help it achieve a lasting , powerful advantage is an example of<em> Customer Excellence.</em>

Customer excellence help a company in attracting the customer towards it. Customer excellence can be achieve by making your customers happy, by providing them good quality of goods, by listening their grievances , by providing them after sale service which is an important thing , by never saying no to them , always provide help to them .

Employees of the company should always be attentive towards the need of the customer .They should have complete knowledge of the product so that customer have no doubt regarding the product at the time of purchasing. He should have the ability to read the mind of the customer and understand his need .

4 0
2 years ago
AC variant of the gene ACTN3 which inhibits fast-twitch muscles and seems to be less prevalent in sprinters has been studied. A
ale4655 [162]

Answer:

Category variable: Caucasians, Asians, Africans

Quantitative variable: 20%, 25%, 1%.

Explanation: The are two variables in these study. They are categorical variable and quantitative variable.

Categorical variables are variable that helps classify a given population eg race, hair colour, skin colour. Most of the time are not numerical, so we can't multiply, add or subtract them. As given in this assignment the Caucasians, Asians and Africans are category variables.

Quantitative variables are those that numerical and they reflect count, percentages(20%, 25%, 1%) and can be added, subtracted, or multiplied. The percentage of the ethnic group is an example of quantitative variable.

4 0
2 years ago
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