Answer:
the Fed lowers interest rates during recessions and raises them during economic booms
Explanation:
Countercyclical monetary policy is a monetary policy used to work against any cyclical tendencies in order to slow down the economy when it is booming, and to stimulate economic activity then there is a recession.
Example of such policy is therefore a reduction of interest by the Fed during recessions and an increase of interest rate when there are economic booms.
Answer:
$650
Explanation:
Guaranteed Residual Value = FV = $1,000
Interest rate = r = 9% = 0.09
Number of years = n = 5 years
Using Following formula we can calculate today's worth of the engine.
Residual value after 5 years = Today's value x ( 1 + rate of interest )^number of years
FV = PV x ( 1 + r )^n
$1,000 = PV x ( 1 + 0.09 )^5
PV = $1,000 / ( 1.09 )^5
PV = $649.93
PV = $650 (rounded off to the nearest whole number)