The effect of a neurotransmitter is based on the properties of the receptor more than the neurotransmitter.
The backbone of DNA and RNA is composed of sugar and phosphate.
DNA is double stranded due to interactions between adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine, which are nitrogenous bases.
Uracil is a nitrogenous base that is only used with RNA.
The answer is <span>bird droppings that contain seeds from a different location.
</span><span>Gene flow includes a transfer of alleles from one population to another. So imagine a population of plant A on location 1 and another population of plant A on location 2. They cannot interchange their genes. But if birds drop seeds from location 1 and those seeds get to location 2, gene flow may occur.</span>
Answer:
All crosses and proportions, genotypes and phenotypes are attached.
Explanation:
a. Within living organisms, staining is a characteristic governed by a polygenic inheritance, which means that there is more than one gene involved in the staining process. as you already know, each gene has two alleles, if a trait is controlled by 2 genes, it means that we will have 4 alleles at the crosses.
From the description between dominance and recessivity between the alleles that control the colors of the pepper, shown in the question above, we can see that for the crossing between a red pepper and a green pepper, being able to generate a completely orange offspring, it would be necessary that the genotype of the parent peppers was: Red: RGRG, green: rgrg.
This would generate an orange-colored RrGg offspring, as you can see at the F1 crossing.
b. When individuals of F1 offspring are crossed, the combination of alleles and the determination of genotypes and phenotypes becomes much more complex, because instead of 4 alleles, we will have the combination of 16 alleles among themselves. Once again we will need to rely on the description of dominance and recessivity shown in the question above, so that from the crossing between the alleles of each gene, we can reach a conclusion, as you can see in the F2 crossing.
Answer:
Thus, the minimum number of photons per second is 77.34
Explanation:
Light intensity,
= 
Pupil has a diameter, d = 8.5 mm
= 8.5 x
m
Radius of the eye, r = 4.25 x
m
∴ Area of the eye, A = 
= 
= 
Let
be the minimum number of photons.
Therefore,
=
x A
=
x 
=
W
Thus the minimum number of photons is given by

where E = 
= 
= 
Therefore,
= 
= 77.34 photons per second
Thus, the minimum number of photons per second is 77.34