Robert Merton's typology of deviance outlines the strain that people experience as they attempt to access cultural goals through
legitimate, institutionalized means. In which of the following categories would gangsters and con artists be found?1. Confirmity2. Ritualism3. Retreatism4. Innovation
Gangsters and con artists would be found in category number 4. Innovation.
Explanation:
Deviant behavior is any behavior that does not conform with established social rules. One of the major theories concerning deviant behavior is Robert Merton's, in which he classifies people according to categories - conformists, innovators, ritualists, retreatists, and rebels. Gangsters and con artists belong to the innovators, the group of people who accept the goals, but not the means. For instance: one of the accepted goals by society is wealth. Gangsters accept that goal; they want wealth. But they do not accept the usual means to get rich - study, find a good job, get a promotion, etc. They cut corners, innovating in their ways to achieve their goals.
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that gangsters and con artists would mainly be found in the Innovation category. Individuals in this category accept the different goals of the culture that they are in but completely reject the traditional or legitimate means of achieving those goals set forth by authoritative institutions.
Explanation:Event recording can be defined as a process by which an observer documents the number of times a behavior occurs. A tally/document is used by the observer using event recording for recording each time a student/individual involved in a target behavior. It should also be noted that the duration in which the behavior is being observed is recorded by the observer .
The fact that falling hazard still become the most occurring fatalities despite being regulated by OSHA means that there are still many companies who do not implemented these safety regulations. From all possible fatalities that occurred on working sites, falling hazard made up more than 33% of them.
Jealousy is a factor present in almost all human beings and is not restricted to any age limit. When we see our fellow students or even colleges performing better than us and being praised, this factor automatically emerges in us and we try to become a hurdle in others work. We intentionally target them and work very hard against spoiling their performance and damaging their personality and image.
