The correct answer is personalization.
This is a type of fallacy where you involve somebody's personality into an argument, even though it is completely unnecessary or wrong to do that. For example, if you are going to a dinner party and you are late, and the dinner is overcooked (completely unrelated to you being late), you might start thinking that it happened because of your tardiness, whereas that is obviously not the case.
Answer & Explanation:
'Identical twins separated at birth & raised apart' make an interesting subject for research :
- Gives insights into personality variation among twins, despite of having the same DNA
- Idea about 'Nature vs Nurture', to study how birth & environmental factors shape the cognitive & behavioural aspects of twins
- Analysis of heritability of traits, & factors affecting individual differences in ageing
Probable abuses due to inappropriate evaluation & conclusion of study :
- Intentional & wilful exposure to different environment for both the twins
- Psychological distress to a child if the child is raised in a separate, different environment.
<u>Answer:
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A two-thirds vote by both houses of Congress and a ratification vote of three-fourths of the states are required to amend the U.S. Constitution.
<u>Explanation:
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- In order to amend the Consitution, the feat of a 'special majority' needs to be achieved every single time before the amendment of the Constitution is to be brought into effect.
- The operations of voting of the Congress and the states are termed in both separate and combined manner as for passing the amendment, a vote of two-thirds of the United States Congress is deemed necessary, whereas, for the ratification of the amendment, a combined three-fourths vote of both the houses is required.
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Answer: Task analysis.
Explanation: Human Factors psychology is defined as the study of how workers interact with the work tools and how to create and enhance those to optimize productivity, health and safety of workers. For instance, <u>Human Factors psychologists research on the area of task analysis when they study what steps people take in order to successfully wash their hands before performing a surgery.</u>
